Paper · 2019 · Soil & Environment

Optimizing zinc seed coating treatments for improving growth, productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean

Muhammad Umar Haider; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Farooq

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) is a crucial micronutrient required by plants and human beings. In this study, it was hypothesized that Zn seed coating may improve the stand establishment, growth, grain Zn biofortification and seed yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). The experiment consisted of four seed coating treatments viz. 0.50, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 g of Zn kg -1 seed; non-coated seeds being taken as control. The findings of this study disclosed that Zn seed coating was beneficial for enhancing the seedling growth, morphological and yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn concentrations of mungbean. Among the Zn coating treatments, 2 g Zn kg -1 was the most superior for stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn biofortification. Zn seed coating increased the seed yield of mungbean by 6.8-40.6% and grain Zn concentration by 12.0-34.4%, respectively, than the non-coated seeds. Thus, the mungbean seeds should be coated with 2 g Zn kg -1 to achieve better stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological and yield parameters, seed yield and grain Zn biofortification.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc coating enhanced mungbean seedling growth and morphological and yield parameters.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Zn seed coatinge0
Outcome
seedling growth, morphological and yield parameterse0
Direction
enhancinge0
Comparator
non-coated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn seed coating was beneficial for enhancing the seedling growth, morphological and yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn concentrations of mungbean. Among the Zn coating treatments, 2 g Zn kg -1 was the most superior for stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn biofortification. Zn seed coating increased the seed yield of mungbean by 6.8-40.6% and grain Zn concentration by 12.0-34.4%, respectively, than the non-coated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–931 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2 g Zn kg -1 coating was best for stand establishment and growth.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
2 g Zn kg -1e0
Outcome
stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameterse0
Direction
most superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 g Zn kg -1 was the most superior for stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2 g Zn kg -1 coating was best for grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
2 g Zn kg -1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
most superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 g Zn kg -1 was the most superior for stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn biofortification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2 g Zn kg -1 coating was best for grain Zn biofortification.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
2 g Zn kg -1e0
Outcome
grain Zn biofortificatione0
Direction
most superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 g Zn kg -1 was the most superior for stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological/yield parameters, grain yield and grain Zn biofortification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc coating increased seed yield by 6.8-40.6% versus non-coated seeds.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Zn seed coatinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
6.8-40.6%e0
Comparator
non-coated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn seed coating increased the seed yield of mungbean by 6.8-40.6% and grain Zn concentration by 12.0-34.4%, respectively, than the non-coated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc coating increased grain Zn concentration by 12.0-34.4% versus non-coated seeds.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Zn seed coatinge0
Outcome
grain Zn concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.0-34.4%e0
Comparator
non-coated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn seed coating increased the seed yield of mungbean by 6.8-40.6% and grain Zn concentration by 12.0-34.4%, respectively, than the non-coated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–931 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend coating mungbean seed with 2 g Zn kg -1 for growth, yield and biofortification.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
2 g Zn kg -1e0
Outcome
better stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological and yield parameters, seed yield and grain Zn biofortificatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mungbean seeds should be coated with 2 g Zn kg -1 to achieve better stand establishment, seedling growth, morphological and yield parameters, seed yield and grain Zn biofortification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1125 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 52 positive, 2 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

seed treatment · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.