Paper · 1975 · Weed Science

Rates of Herbicides in Irrigated Cotton

H. F. Arle; K. C. Hamilton

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rates of trifluralin ( α,α,α -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) applied preplanting were combined with rates of diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea] applied postemergence in cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’). In another experiment, two levels of these herbicides were applied in three populations of cotton. All herbicide combinations improved weed control, compared to that of cultivated checks. Applications of 0.28, 0.42, and 0.56 kg/ha of trifluralin combined with 0.56 kg/ha of diuron controlled annual weeds and produced the highest cotton yields. Herbicide treatments had more influence than crop spacing on weed control and crop yield. Weed competition on cultivated checks affected boll weight, seed per boll, and fiber fineness.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide combinations improved weed control in cotton compared with cultivated checks.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
herbicide combinationse1
Outcome
weed controle1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
cultivated checkse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–250 · show in text ↑
e1

“All herbicide combinations improved weed control, compared to that of cultivated checks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin at 0.28, 0.42 and 0.56 kg/ha combined with 0.56 kg/ha diuron controlled annual weeds in cotton.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Applications of 0.28, 0.42, and 0.56 kg/ha of trifluralin combined with 0.56 kg/ha of diurone2
Interactor
annual weedse2weed
Outcome
annual weedse2
Direction
controllede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–250 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applications of 0.28, 0.42, and 0.56 kg/ha of trifluralin combined with 0.56 kg/ha of diuron controlled annual weeds and produced the highest cotton yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin at 0.28, 0.42 and 0.56 kg/ha combined with 0.56 kg/ha diuron produced the highest cotton yields.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Applications of 0.28, 0.42, and 0.56 kg/ha of trifluralin combined with 0.56 kg/ha of diurone2
Outcome
cotton yieldse2
Direction
higheste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–250 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applications of 0.28, 0.42, and 0.56 kg/ha of trifluralin combined with 0.56 kg/ha of diuron controlled annual weeds and produced the highest cotton yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments had more influence than crop spacing on weed control and crop yield in cotton.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Herbicide treatmentse3
Outcome
weed control and crop yielde3
Direction
more influencee3
Comparator
crop spacinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–250 · show in text ↑
e3

“Herbicide treatments had more influence than crop spacing on weed control and crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition on cultivated checks affected boll weight, seeds per boll and fiber fineness of cotton.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Weed competitione4
Outcome
boll weight, seed per boll, and fiber finenesse4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Deltapine 16’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–250 · show in text ↑
e4

“Weed competition on cultivated checks affected boll weight, seed per boll, and fiber fineness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–780 · show in text ↑

diuron · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

trifluralin · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

trifluralin · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

diuron · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

herbicide · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 100 positive, 8 negative or no effect

99 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.