Paper · 2019 · Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of GA3 and NAA on growth and yield of cabbage

M Moniruzzaman; R Khatoon; M Moniruzzaman; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Plant Physiology Field of Horticulture Research Center (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during the rabi seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study the response of cabbage (var. Krishibid Hybrid-1 and Atlas-70) to foliar application of GA3 and NAA with different concentrations. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete block Design with three replications. The experiment consisted of eight treatments viz., three levels of GA3 (at 50, 75 and 100 ppm) and four levels of NAA (at 40, 60, 80 and 100 ppm) along with distilled water as control. The varieties Krishibid Hybrid-1 and Atlas-70 were used in 2015-16 and 2016-17, respectively. Foliar spray of GA3 and NAA was given at 25 and 45 days after transplanting of seedling. The results of the investigation indicated significant differences among the treatments on most of the parameters studied. In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 50 ppm GA3 and 60 ppm NAA increased plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leaves as well as head yield (81.18 t/ha for 50 ppm GA3 and 78.57 t/ha for 60 ppm NAA) than the control (67.29 t/ha) and other treatments. But, in Atlas-70, application of 75 ppm GA3 gave the maximum values of most of the growth parameters, yield components and yield (102.40 t/ha), which was followed by 50 ppm GA3 (94.96 t/ha). In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 60 ppm NAA gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 3.63 followed by 75 ppm GA3 (3.59) while in Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 recorded the highest BCR of 4.79 followed by 50 ppm GA3 (4.54) and 60 ppm NAA (4.37). Therefore, application of GA3 @ 50-75 ppm or NAA @ 60 ppm concentration can be recommended for increasing the yield of cabbage with higher return. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(2): 367-376, June 2019

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 50 ppm GA3 increased growth traits and chlorophyll compared with control and other treatments.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
50 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
plant height, plant spread, number of leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 50 ppm GA3 and 60 ppm NAA increased plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leaves as well as head yield (81.18 t/ha for 50 ppm GA3 and 78.57 t/ha for 60 ppm NAA) than the control (67.29 t/ha) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 50 ppm GA3 increased head yield to 81.18 t/ha.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
50 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
head yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
81.18 t/hae0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 50 ppm GA3 and 60 ppm NAA increased plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leaves as well as head yield (81.18 t/ha for 50 ppm GA3 and 78.57 t/ha for 60 ppm NAA) than the control (67.29 t/ha) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 60 ppm NAA increased head yield to 78.57 t/ha.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
60 ppm NAAe0
Outcome
head yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
78.57 t/hae0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 50 ppm GA3 and 60 ppm NAA increased plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leaves as well as head yield (81.18 t/ha for 50 ppm GA3 and 78.57 t/ha for 60 ppm NAA) than the control (67.29 t/ha) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 60 ppm NAA increased growth and head traits.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
60 ppm NAAe0
Outcome
head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 50 ppm GA3 and 60 ppm NAA increased plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, head height, head diameter, single head weight without unfolded leaves as well as head yield (81.18 t/ha for 50 ppm GA3 and 78.57 t/ha for 60 ppm NAA) than the control (67.29 t/ha) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 gave maximum yield of 102.40 t/ha.

Material
Atlas-70e0
Treatment
75 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
102.40 t/hae0
Comparator
50 ppm GA3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Atlas-70, application of 75 ppm GA3 gave the maximum values of most of the growth parameters, yield components and yield (102.40 t/ha), which was followed by 50 ppm GA3 (94.96 t/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Atlas-70, 50 ppm GA3 gave yield of 94.96 t/ha.

Material
Atlas-70e0
Treatment
50 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
94.96 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Atlas-70, application of 75 ppm GA3 gave the maximum values of most of the growth parameters, yield components and yield (102.40 t/ha), which was followed by 50 ppm GA3 (94.96 t/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 60 ppm NAA gave highest BCR of 3.63.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
60 ppm NAAe0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratio (BCR)e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.63e0
Comparator
75 ppm GA3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 60 ppm NAA gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 3.63 followed by 75 ppm GA3 (3.59)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1586 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Krishibid Hybrid-1, 75 ppm GA3 had BCR 3.59.

Material
Krishibid Hybrid-1e0
Treatment
75 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratio (BCR)e0
Value
3.59e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Krishibid Hybrid-1, application of 60 ppm NAA gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 3.63 followed by 75 ppm GA3 (3.59)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1586 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 gave highest BCR of 4.79.

Material
Atlas-70e0
Treatment
75 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
BCRe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.79e0
Comparator
50 ppm GA3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 recorded the highest BCR of 4.79 followed by 50 ppm GA3 (4.54) and 60 ppm NAA (4.37).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1702 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Atlas-70, 50 ppm GA3 had BCR 4.54.

Material
Atlas-70e0
Treatment
50 ppm GA3e0
Outcome
BCRe0
Value
4.54e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 recorded the highest BCR of 4.79 followed by 50 ppm GA3 (4.54) and 60 ppm NAA (4.37).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1702 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Atlas-70, 60 ppm NAA had BCR 4.37.

Material
Atlas-70e0
Treatment
60 ppm NAAe0
Outcome
BCRe0
Value
4.37e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Atlas-70, 75 ppm GA3 recorded the highest BCR of 4.79 followed by 50 ppm GA3 (4.54) and 60 ppm NAA (4.37).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1702 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GA3 at 50-75 ppm or NAA at 60 ppm for higher yield and return.

Outcome
application of GA3 @ 50-75 ppm or NAA @ 60 ppm concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 @ 50-75 ppm or NAA @ 60 ppm concentration can be recommended for increasing the yield of cabbage with higher return.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1714–1849 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.