Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of NAA and boron levels on growth, yield and quality of sprouting broccoli [Brassica oleracea (L.) var. italica Planck]”, during rabi season 2017-18 at Horticulture Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Jaipur). The experiment consisted of sixteen treatment combinations including four NAA (control, NAA @ 100 ppm, NAA @ 200 ppm, and NAA @ 300 ppm) and four boron levels (control, boron @ 0.75 kg/ha, boron @ 1.5 kg/ha and boron @ 2.25 kg/ha) were under taken in randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study clearly indicated that application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control and found at par to NAA @ 200 ppm. Application of NAA @ 300 ppm days taken to curd formation was found minimum as compared to control. Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control and found at par to boron @ 1.5kg/ha. Application of NAA @ 300 ppm days taken to curd formation was found minimum as compared to control.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
NAA at 300 ppm increased primary curd weight to 411.61 g.
- Taxon
- Sprouting Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- weight of primary curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 411.61 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased secondary curd number.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of secondary curds per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased secondary curd weight to 145.80 g.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- weight of secondary curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 145.80 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased curd volume to 127.45 cc.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- volume of curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 127.45 cce0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased yield per plant and plot.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- yield per plant, yield per plote0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased yield per hectare to 165.19 q.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- yield per hae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 165.19 qe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased net returns to 263506/ha.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 263506/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA increased B:C ratio to 3.92.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.92e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of NAA @ 300 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary curd (411.61 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (145.80 g), volume of curd (127.45 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (165.19 q), net returns ( 263506/ha) and B:C ratio (3.92) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased primary curd weight to 384.02 g.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- weight of primary curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 384.02 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased secondary curd number.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- number of secondary curds per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased secondary curd weight to 135.61 g.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- weight of secondary curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 135.61 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased curd volume to 125.95 cc.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- volume of curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 125.95 cce0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased yield per plant and plot.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- yield per plant, yield per plote0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased yield per hectare to 153.94 q.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- yield per hae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 153.94 qe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased net returns to 233471/ha.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 233471/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron increased B:C ratio to 3.48.
- Taxon
- Sprouting BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- boron levelse0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.48e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, boron levels significantly increased the weight of primary curd (384.02 g), number of secondary curds per plant, weight of secondary curd (135.61 g), volume of curd (125.95 cc), yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per ha (153.94 q), net returns ( 233471/ha) and B:C ratio (3.48) as compared to control”
t0“Sprouting Broccoli”
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