Paper · 2019 · Journal of Tropical Ecology

Phosphorus fractionation in grasses with different resource-acquisition characteristics in natural grasslands of South America

Anderson Cesar Ramos Marques; Rogério Piccin; Tales Tiecher; et al.

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Abstract The natural grasslands in South America have soils with low phosphorus (P) availability (1.0 to 7.5 mg kg −1 ), possibly altering the absorption and accumulation of P in grasses. We evaluated the chemical fractionation of P in the leaves of the most important grasses present in these grasslands to better understand the mechanisms involved in the storage of P. The grasses studied were Axonopus affinis and Paspalum notatum (fast tissue cycling and high nutrient demand) and Andropogon lateralis and Aristida laevis (slow tissue cycling and low nutrient demand). They were grown in pots filled with an Ultisol with two levels of P: control, and addition of 50 mg P kg –1 . The main P fractions were the inorganic soluble (44%) and P in RNA (26%). Addition of P increased the total P concentration, following the order A. affinis (140%) > P. notatum (116%) > A. lateralis (81%) > A. laevis (21%). In conclusion, the species A . affinis and P . notatum responded to P fertilization with high variation and accumulating P in less-structural chemical forms, such as inorganic P. The species A . lateralis and A . laevis showed low variation in the concentration of P forms, with higher P concentrations in structural forms.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble inorganic phosphorus was the main leaf fraction at 44%.

Taxon
grassest0
Outcome
inorganic solublee0
Value
44%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The main P fractions were the inorganic soluble (44%) and P in RNA (26%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RNA phosphorus comprised 26% of leaf phosphorus.

Taxon
grassest0
Outcome
P in RNAe0
Value
26%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The main P fractions were the inorganic soluble (44%) and P in RNA (26%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added phosphorus increased total phosphorus in A. affinis by 140%.

Taxon
A. affinisAxonopus fissifoliuse0
Treatment
Addition of Pe0
Outcome
total P concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
140%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Axonopus fissifolius
Axonopus fissifolius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of P increased the total P concentration, following the order A. affinis (140%) > P. notatum (116%) > A. lateralis (81%) > A. laevis (21%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added phosphorus increased total phosphorus in P. notatum by 116%.

Taxon
P. notatume0
Treatment
Addition of Pe0
Outcome
total P concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
116%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of P increased the total P concentration, following the order A. affinis (140%) > P. notatum (116%) > A. lateralis (81%) > A. laevis (21%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added phosphorus increased total phosphorus in A. lateralis by 81%.

Taxon
A. lateralisAnatherum lateralee0
Treatment
Addition of Pe0
Outcome
total P concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
81%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anatherum laterale
Anatherum laterale · TaxonHugo Hulsberg · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of P increased the total P concentration, following the order A. affinis (140%) > P. notatum (116%) > A. lateralis (81%) > A. laevis (21%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added phosphorus increased total phosphorus in A. laevis by 21%.

Taxon
A. laevise0
Treatment
Addition of Pe0
Outcome
total P concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of P increased the total P concentration, following the order A. affinis (140%) > P. notatum (116%) > A. lateralis (81%) > A. laevis (21%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–905 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. affinis accumulated phosphorus in less-structural forms following fertilization.

Taxon
A . affinisAxonopus fissifoliuse0
Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
accumulating P in less-structural chemical formse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Axonopus fissifolius
Axonopus fissifolius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A . affinis and P . notatum responded to P fertilization with high variation and accumulating P in less-structural chemical forms, such as inorganic P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1084 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. notatum accumulated phosphorus in less-structural forms following fertilization.

Taxon
P . notatume0
Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
accumulating P in less-structural chemical formse0

Verbatim

e0

“A . affinis and P . notatum responded to P fertilization with high variation and accumulating P in less-structural chemical forms, such as inorganic P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1084 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. lateralis showed little phosphorus fraction variation and higher structural phosphorus.

Taxon
A . lateralisAnatherum lateralee0
Outcome
concentration of P formse0
Direction
low variatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anatherum laterale
Anatherum laterale · TaxonHugo Hulsberg · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A . lateralis and A . laevis showed low variation in the concentration of P forms, with higher P concentrations in structural forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1229 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. laevis showed little phosphorus fraction variation and higher structural phosphorus.

Taxon
A . laevise0
Outcome
concentration of P formse0
Direction
low variatione0

Verbatim

e0

“A . lateralis and A . laevis showed low variation in the concentration of P forms, with higher P concentrations in structural forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1229 · show in text ↑