Paper · 2019 · Italian Journal of Agronomy

Effects of cultivar and planting spacing on yield and yield components of garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Fahimeh Fakhar; Abbas Biabani; Mehdi Zarei; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Planting spacing is the systematic evaluation of the farm area or any growing surface for crop production. In order to study the effect of varying planting patterns in two garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars, an experiment was carried out as a factorial design based on randomised complete block design with three replications in the farm of Gonbad-e-Kavous University during 2016- 2017. The factors consisted of seven planting spacing (12.5×12.5, 15×15, 17.5×17.5, 20×20, 22.5×22.5, 25×25 and 27.5×27.5 cm) and two cultivars (Tarom and Hamedan). The fresh bulb yield, bulb weight, clove weight, clove number of bulb, plant height, bulb diameter, bulb length, clove diameter, skin number and stem length were recorded. Results showed that there were significant differences between both planting spaces and cultivars in all variables assessed. The highest bulb yield (19,014 kg ha–1) was recorded in Hamedan with the spacing 12.5×12.5 cm, while the lowest bulb yield (7572 kg ha–1) was detected in Tarom with the spacing 27.5×27.5 cm. The highest number of cloves was produced by Hamedan under the 27.5×27.5 cm arrangement. In addition, upon the correlation analysis between variables, the bulb weight showed the highest effect on garlic yield that bulb weight was negatively correlated with bulb yield (r= –0.60**). Generally, Cultivar Hamedan had a higher yield and yield components than Tarom and the spacing 12.5×12.5 cm had a higher yield than the other spacing.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting spacing and cultivar both significantly affected all assessed variables.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
planting spaces and cultivarse0
Outcome
all variables assessede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“there were significant differences between both planting spaces and cultivars in all variables assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–843 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hamedan at 12.5×12.5 cm produced the highest bulb yield of 19,014 kg ha–1.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Hamedane0
Treatment
spacing 12.5×12.5 cme0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19,014 kg ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest bulb yield (19,014 kg ha–1) was recorded in Hamedan with the spacing 12.5×12.5 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–938 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tarom at 27.5×27.5 cm produced the lowest bulb yield of 7572 kg ha–1.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Tarome0
Treatment
spacing 27.5×27.5 cme0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
7572 kg ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest bulb yield (7572 kg ha–1) was detected in Tarom with the spacing 27.5×27.5 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1034 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hamedan at 27.5×27.5 cm produced the highest clove number.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Hamedane0
Treatment
27.5×27.5 cm arrangemente0
Outcome
number of clovese0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest number of cloves was produced by Hamedan under the 27.5×27.5 cm arrangement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1123 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb weight was negatively correlated with garlic yield, with r= –0.60**.

Taxon
bulbe0
Organ / stage
bulbe0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Value
r= –0.60**e0

Verbatim

e0

“bulb weight was negatively correlated with bulb yield (r= –0.60**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hamedan had higher yield and yield components than Tarom.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Hamedane0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Tarome0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar Hamedan had a higher yield and yield components than Tarom”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1396 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 12.5×12.5 cm spacing yielded more than the other spacings.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
spacing 12.5×12.5 cme0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the other spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“the spacing 12.5×12.5 cm had a higher yield than the other spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1401–1467 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.