Paper · 2019 · Poljoprivreda

The impact of different conservation soil tillage and nitrogen fertilization on wheat grain infection with Fusarium sp.

Karolina Vrandečić; Danijel Jug; Jasenka Ćosić; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The effect of different conservation soil tillage (CST) treatments and different level of nitrogen fertilization on Fusarium wheat grain infection on two locations are presented in this paper. The research was conducted on winter wheat with different soil tillage treatments: conventional tillage to 30 cm depth, subsoiling to 35-40 cm depth, chiselling up to 25 cm, disk-harrowing to 10-15 cm and no-tillage, without any tillage treatments and three different nitrogen rates (N1 - amount reduced by 30% of recommended; N2 - according to standard recommendation and N3 - amount increased by 30% of recommended). The occurrence of Fusarium species was determined in all the tested variants of tillage and fertilization treatments. The effect of reduced fertilization (N1) on Fusarium sp. grain infection in all tillage treatments was statistically lower in comparison with other (N2 and N3) nitrogen treatments. The lowest percentage of wheat grains infected with Fusarium sp. was recorded in conventional tillage on location Magadenovac and no tillage treatments on location Cacinci.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium species occurred in every tested tillage and fertilization variant.

Taxon
Fusarium speciesFusariume0
Interactor
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1host
Outcome
occurrence of Fusarium speciese0
Qualifier
all the tested variants of tillage and fertilization treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium
Fusarium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The occurrence of Fusarium species was determined in all the tested variants of tillage and fertilization treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–729 · show in text ↑
e1

“The research was conducted on winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced nitrogen fertilization N1 significantly lowered Fusarium grain infection relative to N2 and N3 under all tillage treatments.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
reduced fertilization (N1)e0
Interactor
Fusarium sp.Fusariume0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium sp. grain infectione0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
all tillage treatmentse0
Comparator
other (N2 and N3) nitrogen treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of reduced fertilization (N1) on Fusarium sp. grain infection in all tillage treatments was statistically lower in comparison with other (N2 and N3) nitrogen treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–910 · show in text ↑
e1

“The research was conducted on winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage at Magadenovac had the lowest percentage of Fusarium-infected wheat grains.

Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Interactor
Fusarium sp.Fusariume0pathogen
Outcome
percentage of wheat grains infected with Fusarium sp.e0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Magadenovace0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest percentage of wheat grains infected with Fusarium sp. was recorded in conventional tillage on location Magadenovac and no tillage treatments on location Cacinci.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage at Cacinci had the lowest percentage of Fusarium-infected wheat grains.

Treatment
no tillage treatmentse0
Interactor
Fusarium sp.Fusariume0pathogen
Outcome
percentage of wheat grains infected with Fusarium sp.e0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Cacincie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest percentage of wheat grains infected with Fusarium sp. was recorded in conventional tillage on location Magadenovac and no tillage treatments on location Cacinci.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1083 · show in text ↑

tillage · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.