Abstract
Foot rot and crown rot are fungal diseases of wheat caused by a complex of Fusarium species. They have a huge economic impact mainly due to yield reduction. A survey was conducted to identify four Fusarium species, occurring on wheat stem bases, using species-specific PCR assays in samples collected during spring of 2012. The dominant species was F. graminearum , which was identified in above 64 % of samples. F. culmorum was detected in 15.71 %, F. poae in 15.71 % and F. sporotrichioides in 5.71 % wheat fields. Most of the wheat fields in the eastern Poland were infected with at least one or two of Fusarium species, while in central Poland no Fusarium species were identified in most of the fields. The presence of F. graminearum tends to favor the presence of F. culmorum and this effect was visible also for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides . The frequency of F. graminearum and F. culmorum detections were highest where wheat crops were preceded by maize and in the samples from late sown fields. The opposite observation was made for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides , where the number of detections of these species was higher in samples from early sown fields. The number of detected Fusarium species was significantly lower in samples collected from fields protected with autumn herbicide in comparison to unprotected fields. The rate of autumn N fertilization did not affect the number of Fusarium detections.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
F. graminearum was the dominant Fusarium species, identified in above 64 % of wheat stem base samples.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Interactor
- F. graminearum
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume0pathogen - Outcome
- dominant speciese0
- Value
- above 64 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The dominant species was F. graminearum , which was identified in above 64 % of samples”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum was detected in 15.71 % of wheat fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorum
.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium culmorume0pathogen - Outcome
- detectede0
- Value
- 15.71 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“F. culmorum was detected in 15.71 %, F. poae in 15.71 % and F. sporotrichioides in 5.71 % wheat fields”
Claim · model-written summary
F. poae was detected in 15.71 % of wheat fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. poae
Fusarium poaee0pathogen - Outcome
- detectede0
- Value
- 15.71 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. culmorum was detected in 15.71 %, F. poae in 15.71 % and F. sporotrichioides in 5.71 % wheat fields”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sporotrichioides was detected in 5.71 % of wheat fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- detectede0
- Value
- 5.71 % wheat fieldse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. culmorum was detected in 15.71 %, F. poae in 15.71 % and F. sporotrichioides in 5.71 % wheat fields”
Claim · model-written summary
Most wheat fields in eastern Poland were infected with at least one or two Fusarium species.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- infected with at least one or two of Fusarium speciese0
- Setting
- eastern Polande0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Most of the wheat fields in the eastern Poland were infected with at least one or two of Fusarium species”
Claim · model-written summary
In central Poland no Fusarium species were identified in most of the wheat fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- no Fusarium species were identifiede0
- Setting
- central Polande0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in central Poland no Fusarium species were identified in most of the fields”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The presence of F. graminearum tended to favor the presence of F. culmorum.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- presence of F. culmorume0
- Direction
- favore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of F. graminearum tends to favor the presence of F. culmorum and this effect was visible also for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The presence of F. graminearum also tended to favor the presence of F. poae.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. poaeFusarium poaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- this effect was visiblee0
- Direction
- favore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of F. graminearum tends to favor the presence of F. culmorum and this effect was visible also for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The presence of F. graminearum also tended to favor the presence of F. sporotrichioides.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Second interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- this effect was visiblee0
- Direction
- favore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of F. graminearum tends to favor the presence of F. culmorum and this effect was visible also for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The frequency of F. graminearum detections was highest where wheat was preceded by maize.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- preceded by maizee0
- Interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- frequency of F. graminearume0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The frequency of F. graminearum and F. culmorum detections were highest where wheat crops were preceded by maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The frequency of F. culmorum detections was highest where wheat was preceded by maize.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- preceded by maizee0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
- Outcome
- F. culmorum detectionse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The frequency of F. graminearum and F. culmorum detections were highest where wheat crops were preceded by maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The frequency of F. graminearum detections was highest in samples from late sown fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- late sown fieldse0
- Interactor
- F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- frequency of F. graminearume0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The frequency of F. graminearum and F. culmorum detections were highest where wheat crops were preceded by maize and in the samples from late sown fields”
Claim · model-written summary
The frequency of F. culmorum detections was highest in samples from late sown fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- late sown fieldse0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
- Outcome
- F. culmorum detectionse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The frequency of F. graminearum and F. culmorum detections were highest where wheat crops were preceded by maize and in the samples from late sown fields”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of F. poae detections was higher in samples from early sown fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- early sown fieldse0
- Interactor
- F. poaeFusarium poaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of detectionse0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The opposite observation was made for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides , where the number of detections of these species was higher in samples from early sown fields”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of F. sporotrichioides detections was higher in samples from early sown fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- early sown fieldse0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of detectionse0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The opposite observation was made for F. poae and F. sporotrichioides , where the number of detections of these species was higher in samples from early sown fields”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of detected Fusarium species was significantly lower in samples from fields protected with autumn herbicide than in unprotected fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- autumn herbicidee0
- Outcome
- number of detected Fusarium speciese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- unprotected fieldse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of detected Fusarium species was significantly lower in samples collected from fields protected with autumn herbicide in comparison to unprotected fields”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The rate of autumn N fertilization did not affect the number of Fusarium detections.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- autumn N fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- number of Fusarium detectionse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rate of autumn N fertilization did not affect the number of Fusarium detections”
t0“winter wheat”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
fertilization · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.