Paper · 2019 · Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research

Influence of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Growth, Yield and Phytochemical Constituents of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

S. Mayowa Obidola; I. Ibrahim, Iro; Z. Agwom, Rebecca

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Organic farming is gaining attention and increasing globally because of its eco-friendly, safety and its health benefits to humans. A field experiment was conducted at Federal College of Forestry Jos, to determine the influence of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the growth, yield and phytochemical constituents of cabbage. Randomized Complete Block Design was used as experimental design involving five treatments with T0 as control (No application of manure), T1 (N.P.K fertilizer), T2 (Poultry droppings), T3 (Cow droppings) and T4 (Goat droppings). Data was taken on plant height, number of leaves, head diameter and head weight of cabbage. Qualitative phytochemical analysis on saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, anthocyanins, phenols, amino acids, steroids and terpenoids were carried out and quantitative analysis was done for phytochemicals present. The result obtained showed a significant difference for the plant height, leaf count, head diameter and head weight at p≤0.05. Flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, terpenoids, tannins and phenols were present in the qualitative analysis and at different rates. Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis. Result of the quantitative phytochemicals revealed that more phenolics, alkaloids and flavonoids were present in cabbage grown with organic manure than in inorganic fertilizer.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments differed significantly in cabbage plant height, leaf count, head diameter and head weight.

Outcome
plant height, leaf count, head diameter and head weighte0
Value
p≤0.05e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result obtained showed a significant difference for the plant height, leaf count, head diameter and head weight at p≤0.05”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1021 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1311 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavonoids, alkaloids and amino acids were detected in cabbage.

Outcome
Flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, terpenoids, tannins and phenols were present in the qualitative analysis and at different rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1311 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terpenoids, tannins and phenols were detected in cabbage.

Outcome
terpenoids, tannins and phenolse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, terpenoids, tannins and phenols were present in the qualitative analysis and at different rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry droppings stood out among treatments for cabbage yield parameters.

Treatment
poultry droppings (T2)e0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
stand oute0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry droppings stood out among treatments for cabbage phytochemical analysis.

Treatment
poultry droppings (T2)e0
Outcome
phytochemical analysise0
Direction
stand oute0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage cultivation with poultry droppings (T2) was observed to stand out from the other treatments for the yield parameters and the phytochemical analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure produced more phenolics, alkaloids and flavonoids in cabbage than inorganic fertilizer.

Treatment
organic manuree0
Outcome
phenolics, alkaloids and flavonoidse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
inorganic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more phenolics, alkaloids and flavonoids were present in cabbage grown with organic manure than in inorganic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1488 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.