Paper · 2019 · Acta Biochimica Polonica

A role for GLABRA1 in dark-induced senescence

Aleksandra Eckstein; Joanna Grzyb; Paweł Hermanowicz; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The GLABRA (GL1) gene, belonging to the transcription factor-encoding myb gene family, is responsible for trichome formation in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. The leaves and stems of glabra1 mutant plants are devoid of trichomes. Having an easily observable phenotype, the gl1 mutation was one of the first markers established for genetic mapping of Arabidopsis thaliana. Since then, the GL1 gene has been assigned roles in other processes, also related to leaf structure. In this study we present some previously undescribed effects of the gl1 mutation on dark-induced senescence. This process was induced by covering selected mature leaves of Columbia wild-type and gl1 Arabidopsis with black paper for 4 days, while the plants remained growing in a normal photoperiod. While no visible differences in the external symptoms of senescence could be observed in the darkened leaves, the expression of senescence-associated genes was significantly lower in gl1 plants as compared to the wild type. The darkening of leaves led to a decrease in photosynthetic activity and the expression of photosynthesis-associated genes, in comparison to the control leaves. This effect was much less pronounced in gl1 than in the wild type plants. Therefore, gl1 plants seem to be less susceptible to dark-induced aging, suggesting a possible role for the GL1 gene in controlling the onset and progress of senescence. This result is also of practical importance, since gl1 is the genetic background of many other mutants. It may therefore be advisable to revise some of the results obtained with such mutants in light of findings presented here.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Darkened gl1 and wild type leaves showed no visible symptom difference.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
external symptoms of senescencee0
Direction
no visible differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no visible differences in the external symptoms of senescence could be observed in the darkened leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescence gene expression was significantly lower in gl1 than wild type.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
gl1 plantse0
Outcome
expression of senescence-associated genese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the expression of senescence-associated genes was significantly lower in gl1 plants as compared to the wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf darkening decreased photosynthetic activity and photosynthesis gene expression.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
darkening of leavese0
Outcome
photosynthetic activity and the expression of photosynthesis-associated genese0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The darkening of leaves led to a decrease in photosynthetic activity and the expression of photosynthesis-associated genes, in comparison to the control leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The darkening effect was less pronounced in gl1 than wild type.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
gl1e0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
less pronouncede0
Comparator
wild type plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This effect was much less pronounced in gl1 than in the wild type plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that gl1 plants are less susceptible to dark induced aging.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
gl1 plantse0
Outcome
dark-induced aginge0
Direction
less susceptiblee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gl1 plants seem to be less susceptible to dark-induced aging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors advise revisiting results obtained in gl1 based mutant backgrounds.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
revise some of the results obtained with such mutantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It may therefore be advisable to revise some of the results obtained with such mutants in light of findings presented here.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1507–1630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑