Paper · 2019 · Agronomy

Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions

Supattra Mahakosee; Sanun Jogloy; Nimitr Vorasoot; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of seasonal variation on canopy size, and the effect of canopy size on light penetration of ‘Rayong 9′ cassava under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Rayong 9 was planted under two water regimes in a randomized complete block design with four replications in May and November for two years. At final harvest, years were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) for biomass, shoot dry weight, and harvest index and contributed to large portions of total variations in shoot dry weight (56.8%) and HI (44.5%). Planting date was a significant source of variations in all measured characters, and it contributed to the largest portions of variations in biomass, storage root dry weight and storage root fresh weight (46.1–60.9%). Water regimes were not significantly different for most characters except for harvest index (p ≤ 0.01). The canopy of the crop planted in May grew rapidly in early growth stages in the rainy season and then slowly after the rainy season. The canopy of the crop planted in November grew rapidly in the middle to the late growth stages. Irrigation did not significantly increase root yield although it slightly increased canopy development, leaf area index (LAI), light penetration and photosynthesis. Irrigation at the late growth stages of the crop planted in May significantly increased storage root yield. Irrigation at these growth stages helped maintain canopy development, LAI and light penetration.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Years differed significantly for biomass, shoot dry weight, and harvest index.

Outcome
biomass, shoot dry weight, and harvest indexe0
Value
p ≤ 0.05e0
Qualifier
yearse0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“years were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) for biomass, shoot dry weight, and harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Years explained 56.8% of shoot dry weight variation.

Treatment
Seasonal Variationst0
Outcome
variations in shoot dry weighte0
Value
56.8%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“contributed to large portions of total variations in shoot dry weight (56.8%) and HI (44.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Years explained 44.5% of harvest index variation.

Treatment
Seasonal Variationst0
Outcome
HIe0
Value
44.5%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“contributed to large portions of total variations in shoot dry weight (56.8%) and HI (44.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date significantly varied all measured characters.

Treatment
Planting datee0
Outcome
all measured characterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Planting date was a significant source of variations in all measured characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date explained 46.1–60.9% of variation in biomass and storage root weights.

Treatment
Seasonal Variationst0
Outcome
variations in biomass, storage root dry weight and storage root fresh weighte0
Value
46.1–60.9%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it contributed to the largest portions of variations in biomass, storage root dry weight and storage root fresh weight (46.1–60.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water regimes differed significantly for harvest index.

Treatment
Water regimese0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Value
p ≤ 0.01e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water regimes were not significantly different for most characters except for harvest index (p ≤ 0.01).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water regimes did not significantly differ for most other characters.

Treatment
Water regimese0
Outcome
most characterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water regimes were not significantly different for most characters except for harvest index (p ≤ 0.01).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May-planted canopy grew rapidly early and slowly after the rainy season.

Organ / stage
early growth stagese0
Outcome
canopye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The canopy of the crop planted in May grew rapidly in early growth stages in the rainy season and then slowly after the rainy season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

November-planted canopy grew rapidly from middle to late stages.

Organ / stage
middle to the late growth stagese0
Outcome
canopye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The canopy of the crop planted in November grew rapidly in the middle to the late growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 57–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not significantly increase root yield.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
did not significantly increasee0
Comparator
Rainfedt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation did not significantly increase root yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation slightly increased canopy development, leaf area index and light penetration.

Treatment
Irrigatedt0
Outcome
canopy development, leaf area index (LAI), light penetratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Rainfedt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it slightly increased canopy development, leaf area index (LAI), light penetration and photosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation slightly increased photosynthesis.

Treatment
Irrigatedt0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Rainfedt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it slightly increased canopy development, leaf area index (LAI), light penetration and photosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late irrigation in May plantings significantly increased storage root yield.

Treatment
Irrigation at the late growth stagese0
Outcome
storage root yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Rainfedt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation at the late growth stages of the crop planted in May significantly increased storage root yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late irrigation maintained canopy development, leaf area index and light penetration.

Treatment
Irrigation at these growth stagese0
Outcome
canopy development, LAI and light penetratione0
Direction
maintaine0
Comparator
Rainfedt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation at these growth stages helped maintain canopy development, LAI and light penetration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1485 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seasonal Variations in Canopy Size and Yield of Rayong 9 Cassava Genotype under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

irrigation · physiology: photosynthesis · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

stage · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

stage · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.