Paper · 2019 · Journal of Applied Sciences

Synergistic Effect of Indole Acetic Acid and Gibberellic Acid on Mung Bean Grown under Sandy Soil Conditions

Mohamed Farouk El Karamany; Mervat Shamoon Sadak; Bakry Ahmed Bakry

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background and Objective: Mung bean is an important pulse food and is commonly used in cooking using green and mature pods. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are known to influence plant growth and development at very low amounts. Thus, this investigation was done to study the synergistic role of IAA and GA 3 on growth, some biochemical aspects and yield of mung bean. Materials and Methods: A field experiment was carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria district, Al Beheira Governorate, Egypt, at two summer seasons. Seeds of mung bean were soaked for 12 h in different concentrations of bio regulator indole acetic acid (IAA) and/or gibberellic acid (GA3) with different concentrations. The experiment design was complete randomized block design in three replicates. Results: Data indicated that all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters and yield of mung bean plants. IAA or GA3 with 50 mg LG 1 concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3 and cytokinins. Interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 gave the most effective treatment. The superiority of treatment IAA 50, GA3 50 mg LG 1 and interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters plant height, pods No./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds No./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%) and N in seeds (%). Conclusion: It could be concluded that soaking of mung bean seeds in different concentrations of IAA and/or GA 3 increased growth and yield of mungbean. About 50 mg LG 1 IAA+50 mg LG 1 GA 3 was the most effective treatment on increasing growth and yield of mung bean.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments significantly increased mung bean morphological criteria.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
morphological criteriae0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data indicated that all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters and yield of mung bean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments significantly increased mung bean biochemical parameters.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
biochemical parameterse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data indicated that all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters and yield of mung bean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments significantly increased mung bean yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data indicated that all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters and yield of mung bean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA or GA3 at 50 mg LG 1 gave the best growth and photosynthetic pigment values.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA or GA3 with 50 mg LG 1 concentratione0
Outcome
growth photosynthetic pigmentse0
Direction
best valuese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“IAA or GA3 with 50 mg LG 1 concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3 and cytokinins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA or GA3 at 50 mg LG 1 gave the best endogenous auxin, GA3 and cytokinin values.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA or GA3 with 50 mg LG 1 concentratione0
Outcome
endogenous auxins, GA3 and cytokininse0
Direction
best valuese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“IAA or GA3 with 50 mg LG 1 concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3 and cytokinins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1119 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined IAA and GA3 at 50 mg LG 1 each was the most effective treatment.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1e0
Outcome
most effective treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 gave the most effective treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA at 50 mg LG 1 was superior for the listed yield components and seed composition traits.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50e0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50, GA3 50 mg LG 1 and interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters plant height, pods No./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds No./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%) and N in seeds (%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 50 mg LG 1 was superior for the listed yield components and seed composition traits.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
GA3 50 mg LG 1e0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50, GA3 50 mg LG 1 and interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters plant height, pods No./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds No./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%) and N in seeds (%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined IAA and GA3 at 50 mg LG 1 each was superior for the listed yield components and seed composition traits.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1e0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50, GA3 50 mg LG 1 and interaction of IAA 50 mg LG 1 +GA3 50 mg LG 1 recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters plant height, pods No./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds No./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%) and N in seeds (%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1543 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: hormones · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: hormones · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.