Paper · 2019 · Journal of Horticulture

Effect of High Tunnels on Populations of Whiteflies, Aphids and Thrips on Tomatoes in Mississippi

Stephenson Rc; Coker Ceh; Posadas Bc; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

There is increased interest in production of high-value crops in high tunnels, which have potential to increase productivity by extension of the growing season. Improved conditions in high tunnels may lead to improved yield and earlier maturity as well as additional production time. This can be of particular importance for crops where a premium price may be received for off-season production. Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are one of the most important crops produced in high tunnels. Impact of high tunnels on insect pest populations is not well understood. Impact of high tunnels on populations of whiteflies, thrips, and aphids in southern Mississippi were evaluated using a plant washing procedure on ‘Celebrity’ and ‘Early Girl Bush’ tomatoes grown under field and high tunnel conditions for spring and fall seasons of two production years. Data on plant growth and environmental conditions were collected. High tunnel production resulted in increased whitefly populations. This increase in population was due to elevated temperatures within the high tunnels and protection from rainfall. Aphid and thrips populations were not impacted by high tunnel production in this study; however, overall population numbers of these pest taxa were low throughout the study period. Tomato plant height was greater for both varieties under high tunnel production as a result of increased temperatures.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnel production increased whitefly populations on tomatoes compared with field production.

Material
Celebritye2
Treatment
high tunnel productione1
Interactor
whiteflye1pest
Outcome
whitefly populationse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“High tunnel production resulted in increased whitefly populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–985 · show in text ↑
e2

“‘Celebrity’ and ‘Early Girl Bush’ tomatoes grown under field and high tunnel conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–800 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are one of the most important crops produced in high tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–491 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased whitefly populations in high tunnels were attributed to elevated temperatures and protection from rainfall.

Outcome
increase in populatione3
Qualifier
elevated temperatures within the high tunnels and protection from rainfalle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“This increase in population was due to elevated temperatures within the high tunnels and protection from rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1100 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are one of the most important crops produced in high tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnel production did not affect aphid or thrips populations on tomatoes.

Treatment
high tunnel productione4
Interactor
Aphide4pest
Second interactor
thripsThripse4pest
Outcome
populationse4
Direction
not impactede4
Comparator
fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Aphid and thrips populations were not impacted by high tunnel production in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1188 · show in text ↑
e2

“‘Celebrity’ and ‘Early Girl Bush’ tomatoes grown under field and high tunnel conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–800 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are one of the most important crops produced in high tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall population numbers of the aphid, whitefly and thrips pest taxa were low throughout the study.

Outcome
overall population numbers of these pest taxae5
Direction
lowe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“overall population numbers of these pest taxa were low throughout the study period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1281 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are one of the most important crops produced in high tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plant height was greater under high tunnel production as a result of increased temperatures.

Material
Celebritye2
Treatment
high tunnel productione7
Outcome
plant heighte7
Direction
greatere7
Qualifier
increased temperaturese7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Tomato plant height was greater for both varieties under high tunnel production as a result of increased temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1400 · show in text ↑
e2

“‘Celebrity’ and ‘Early Girl Bush’ tomatoes grown under field and high tunnel conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–800 · show in text ↑

protected cultivation · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.