Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Productivity and Water Expense Efficiency of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Different Irrigation Scheduling in South-West Punjab

Sukhveer Singh; Balwinder Singh Dhillon; Baldev Singh Sidhu

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment entitled “Effect of irrigation scheduling on performance and water expense efficiency in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in South-west Punjab” was conducted during the rabi season of 2017 at Research Farm of Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab). The experiment was laid out in RCBD (Randomized complete block design) with 4 treatments viz., T1: Continuous standing of irrigation water, T2: Irrigation one day after infiltration of pounded water, T3: Irrigation two days after infiltration of pounded water, T4: Irrigation four days after infiltration of pounded water. The results showed that the application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments. Application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water do not produced only higher grain yield but also helped to save 27% irrigation water compared to continuous flooding. The findings can be useful for improving rice productivity with less water consumption in Punjab state.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher no. of tillers/hill than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
no. of tillers/hille0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.12e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher plant height than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
129.9 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher no. of effective tillers/hill than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
no. of effective tillers/hille0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.9e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher panicle length than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
panicle lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
29.1 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher number of grains/panicle than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
number of grains/paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Value
204.5e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher grain yield than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
77.1 q/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher straw yield than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
187.3 q/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher biological yield than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
294.9 q/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation gave higher water expense efficiency than other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
water expense efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.2 kg/ha/cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water recorded significantly higher no. of tillers/hill (16.12), plant height (129.9 cm), no. of effective tillers/hill (14.9), panicle length (29.1 cm), number of grains/panicle (204.5), grain yield (77.1 q/ha), straw yield (187.3 q/ha), biological yield (294.9 q/ha) and water expense efficiency (42.2 kg/ha/cm) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day-after-infiltration irrigation saved 27% irrigation water versus continuous flooding.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded watere0
Outcome
irrigation watere0
Direction
savee0
Value
27%e0
Comparator
continuous floodinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation one day after infiltration of ponded water do not produced only higher grain yield but also helped to save 27% irrigation water compared to continuous flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

380 papers: 350 positive, 30 negative or no effect

349 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.