Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of urea, bio-fertilizers and their interaction on the growth, yield and yield attributes of Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba

Asma Gul; Abdul Salam; Muhammad Siddique Afridi; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Station Bahawalpur (Pakistan) during Kharif, 2016 to evaluate the response of cluster bean against bio and chemical fertilizers. The treatments consisted of three levels of nitrogen (urea 75g, 85g and 95g/40g seeds) with three level of Rhizobium (1.5g, 2.0g and 2.5g/40g of seeds). The experiment arranged in a randomized complete block design with 16 treatments and three replications. Combine treatment of urea and Rhizobium resulted in maximum plant height, number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod, 1000 seeds weight, yield/plant, and chlorophyll content. Similarly, application of 2.5g rhizobium and 85g of urea separately resulted in highest number of leaves. Our results concluded that the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined urea and Rhizobium maximized plant height, pod number and seeds per pod.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae1
Treatment
urea and Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pode0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combine treatment of urea and Rhizobium resulted in maximum plant height, number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod, 1000 seeds weight, yield/plant, and chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined urea and Rhizobium maximized seed weight and yield per plant.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae1
Treatment
urea and Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
1000 seeds weight, yield/plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combine treatment of urea and Rhizobium resulted in maximum plant height, number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod, 1000 seeds weight, yield/plant, and chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined urea and Rhizobium maximized chlorophyll content.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae1
Treatment
urea and Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combine treatment of urea and Rhizobium resulted in maximum plant height, number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod, 1000 seeds weight, yield/plant, and chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2.5g Rhizobium alone gave the highest leaf number.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae1
Treatment
2.5g rhizobiume0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 2.5g rhizobium and 85g of urea separately resulted in highest number of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 85g urea alone gave the highest leaf number.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae1
Treatment
85g of ureae0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 2.5g rhizobium and 85g of urea separately resulted in highest number of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined urea and Rhizobium for high grain yield in cluster bean.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
use of urea and rhizobium in consortiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of urea and rhizobium in consortium could be a potential agronomic practice for the production of high grain yield in cluster bean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–891 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · physiology: pigments · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.