Paper · 2016 · Journal of Plant Production

Effect of Foliar Sprays with Ascorbic Acid on Flowering, Fruit Set and Yield of Washington Navel Orange Trees

T. Mahmoud

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In the two seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015, 10 years old Washington navel orange trees (Citrus sinenses), on sour orange rootstock (Citrus aurantium L.), received ascorbic acid (AA) spry at 0 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200 ppm on three physiological stages: 1- at the beginning of flowering; 2- at full bloom; 3- at fruitlet diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm. All experimental trees received with about 7 liters of the spray solution at each spray time. The main goal of this study was to pilot AA effects on orange trees and to determine the most effective concentration. The data reveal that, increasing AA concentration enhanced mixed flower bud and bud opening percentages as well as total number of inflorescences, number of leafy inflorescences as well as total number of solitary flowers per twig in both seasons. The uppermost AA concentration (200 ppm) significantly increased number of fruits per tree since it reached 195.83 and 223.25 fruits / tree in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively compared with 56.17 and 61.78 fruits / tree, respectively with the control. The yield per tree recorded 41.11 and 48.23 kg in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively with AA 200 ppm against only 14.73 and 16.01 kg, respectively for the control. In addition, the higher AA concentrations significantly increased IAA concentration in mature leaves, flowers and fruitlets.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher AA concentrations enhanced mixed flower bud and bud opening percentages.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AAe0
Outcome
mixed flower bud and bud opening percentagese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing AA concentration enhanced mixed flower bud and bud opening percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher AA concentrations enhanced total and leafy inflorescence numbers and solitary flowers per twig.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AAe0
Outcome
total number of inflorescences, number of leafy inflorescences as well as total number of solitary flowers per twige0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing AA concentration enhanced mixed flower bud and bud opening percentages as well as total number of inflorescences, number of leafy inflorescences as well as total number of solitary flowers per twig in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AA at 200 ppm increased fruits per tree in the first season to 195.83 versus 56.17 for control.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AA concentration (200 ppm)e0
Outcome
number of fruits per treee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
195.83e0
Qualifier
1ste0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The uppermost AA concentration (200 ppm) significantly increased number of fruits per tree since it reached 195.83 and 223.25 fruits / tree in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively compared with 56.17 and 61.78 fruits / tree, respectively with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AA at 200 ppm increased fruits per tree in the second season to 223.25 versus 61.78 for control.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AA concentration (200 ppm)e0
Outcome
number of fruits per treee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
223.25 fruits / treee0
Qualifier
2nd seasonse0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The uppermost AA concentration (200 ppm) significantly increased number of fruits per tree since it reached 195.83 and 223.25 fruits / tree in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively compared with 56.17 and 61.78 fruits / tree, respectively with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA at 200 ppm yielded 41.11 kg per tree versus 14.73 kg for control in the first season.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AA 200 ppme0
Outcome
yield per treee0
Value
41.11e0
Qualifier
1ste0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield per tree recorded 41.11 and 48.23 kg in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively with AA 200 ppm against only 14.73 and 16.01 kg, respectively for the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA at 200 ppm yielded 48.23 kg per tree versus 16.01 kg for control in the second season.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Treatment
AA 200 ppme0
Outcome
yield per treee0
Value
48.23 kge0
Qualifier
2nd seasonse0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield per tree recorded 41.11 and 48.23 kg in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively with AA 200 ppm against only 14.73 and 16.01 kg, respectively for the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher AA concentrations increased IAA concentration in mature leaves, flowers and fruitlets.

Taxon
Washington Navel Orange Treest0
Organ / stage
mature leaves, flowers and fruitletse0
Treatment
higher AA concentrationse0
Outcome
IAA concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Washington Navel Orange Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“the higher AA concentrations significantly increased IAA concentration in mature leaves, flowers and fruitlets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1358 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.