Paper · 2019 · Environments

Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum): Flood Resilience, Growth Response to Sea Water Immersion, and Its Capacity for Erosion and Flooding Control of Coastal Areas

Stoyan Vergiev

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Integrated coastal zone management proposes nature-based mitigation strategies based on the replacement of artificial coastal stabilization and protection structures with dunes stabilized with plant species. These psammophytes stabilize sands and act as supporters, increasing dunes’ ability to reduce storm damages and effectively minimize erosion with minimal negative impacts to natural ecosystems. That is why searching for native salt-tolerant plants with extensive root systems and studying their capacity for erosion and flooding control is fundamental to the practice of ecologically-sound ecosystem services. The aim of the present study is to define the effects of flooding stress on a number of wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum) plant life aspects (survival ability, viability, and growth response) in order to determine wheatgrass’s capacity as dune stabilizer. Conducted experiments established that T. ponticum was very tolerant to immersion impact and salt and oxygen deficiency stress, and its rhizomes were able to regenerate after 30 days in seawater. The temporal expression of its survival is presented as critical decomposition time (CDT) by linking the maximum duration of floods along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and the resilience of tall wheatgrass in flooding simulations. A statistical analysis of the experimental data demonstrated that immersion in sea water increases rhizome viability, biomass, and allocation to root biomass, whereas other factors, such as the duration of immersion, salinity, and temperatures of sea water have no significant effect. According to flood resilience and growth response to sea water submergence, T. ponticum demonstrated high potential to be a dune stabilizer.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall wheatgrass tolerated immersion, salt and oxygen deficiency.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Outcome
very tolerant to immersion impact and salt and oxygen deficiency stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conducted experiments established that T. ponticum was very tolerant to immersion impact and salt and oxygen deficiency stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizomes regenerated after 30 days in seawater.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Outcome
rhizomes were able to regeneratee0
Value
30 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its rhizomes were able to regenerate after 30 days in seawater.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seawater immersion increased rhizome viability.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
immersion in sea watere0
Outcome
rhizome viabilitye0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“immersion in sea water increases rhizome viability, biomass, and allocation to root biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seawater immersion increased biomass.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
immersion in sea watere0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“immersion in sea water increases rhizome viability, biomass, and allocation to root biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seawater immersion increased allocation to root biomass.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
immersion in sea watere0
Outcome
allocation to root biomasse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“immersion in sea water increases rhizome viability, biomass, and allocation to root biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

duration of immersion had no significant effect.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
duration of immersione0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“other factors, such as the duration of immersion, salinity, and temperatures of sea water have no significant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

salinity had no significant effect.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“other factors, such as the duration of immersion, salinity, and temperatures of sea water have no significant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

temperatures of sea water had no significant effect.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Treatment
temperatures of sea watere0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“other factors, such as the duration of immersion, salinity, and temperatures of sea water have no significant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged wheatgrass promising for dune stabilization.

Taxon
Tall WheatgrassThinopyrum elongatumt0
Outcome
dune stabilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. ponticum demonstrated high potential to be a dune stabilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tall Wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Thinopyrum elongatum (tall wheatgrass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.