Paper · 2019 · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Irrigation and nutrient management effect on yield, economics, water productivity and nutrient uptake of Green gram (Vigna radiata) – Brinjal (Solanum melongena) sequence

Y.P. Singh; Sandeep S. Tomar; Anil Kumar Singh

17
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at AICRP-IWM, Morena centre during two consecutive years of 2011–2013 to determine the effect of nutrient management and irrigation scheduling on growth, yield, economics, water productivity, production efficiency, nutrient uptake and soil properties of rainy season green gram (Vigna radiata) and winter season vegetable brinjal (Solanum melongena) crop grown in sequence. The results of the experiment revealed that application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively. Irrigation applied at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio of irrigation regime significantly influenced the higher growth, yield attributes and fruit yield of brinjal resulting in 44.7 and 18.6% increased as compared with 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio. The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1, whereas irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments. Similarly maximum utilization of N, P and K by green gram and brinjal were recorded with application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 of and irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio as compared with other treatments. The application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 was significantly recorded higher availability of N, P, K and S in soil compared to control. All the measured parameters of two years of experimentation indicates that addition of nutrients with organic and inorganic form by 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 in each crop and irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio of winter season crop produced higher fruit yield, benefits and soil properties of green gram – brinjal crop grown in sequence.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased green gram growth by 21.2% compared with 100% RDN.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21.2e0
Comparator
100% RDNe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased brinjal growth by 33.2% compared with 100% RDN.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
33.2e0
Comparator
100% RDNe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased green gram yield components by 10.9% compared with 125% RDN.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.9e0
Comparator
125% RDNe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased brinjal yield components by 22.4% compared with 125% RDN.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22.4e0
Comparator
125% RDNe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased green gram yield by 12.9% compared with 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM per ha.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.9e0
Comparator
50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha increased brinjal yield by 7.9% compared with 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM per ha.

Treatment
75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.9e0
Comparator
50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% recommended doses of nutrients (RDN) + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 achieved the maximum growth, yield components and yield increased by 21.2, 10.9 and 12.9% of green gram and 33.2, 22.4 and 7.9% of brinjal as compared with 100% RDN, 125% RDN and 50% RDN + 5.0 t FYM ha−1 application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio significantly increased brinjal fruit yield by 44.7% compared with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio.

Treatment
Irrigation applied at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
44.7e0
Comparator
0.4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation applied at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio of irrigation regime significantly influenced the higher growth, yield attributes and fruit yield of brinjal resulting in 44.7 and 18.6% increased as compared with 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio significantly increased brinjal fruit yield by 18.6% compared with 0.6 IW/CPE ratio.

Treatment
Irrigation applied at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.6e0
Comparator
0.6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation applied at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio of irrigation regime significantly influenced the higher growth, yield attributes and fruit yield of brinjal resulting in 44.7 and 18.6% increased as compared with 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram had the maximum net returns and B:C ratio under 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
net returns, B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal had the maximum net returns and B:C ratio under 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
net returns, B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram had the maximum water productivity and production efficiency under 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
water productivity and production efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal had the maximum water productivity and production efficiency under 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
water productivity and production efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal had the maximum net returns and B:C ratio under irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio compared with other treatments.

Treatment
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe1
Outcome
net returns, B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal had the maximum water productivity and production efficiency under irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio compared with other treatments.

Treatment
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe1
Outcome
water productivity and production efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net returns, B:C ratio, water productivity and production efficiency of green gram and brinjal were also realized under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1153 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio for brinjal compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram showed maximum utilization of N, P and K under application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
utilization of N, P and Ke0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum utilization of N, P and K by green gram and brinjal were recorded with application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 of and irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio as compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal showed maximum utilization of N, P and K under 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha together with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio compared with other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
utilization of N, P and Ke0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum utilization of N, P and K by green gram and brinjal were recorded with application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 of and irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio as compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM per ha significantly increased soil availability of N, P, K and S compared with control.

Treatment
75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1e0
Outcome
availability of N, P, K and S in soile0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDN + 2.5 t FYM ha−1 was significantly recorded higher availability of N, P, K and S in soil compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1575 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: water · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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irrigation · physiology: water · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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  2. negative
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irrigation · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 39 positive, 9 negative or no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 76 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

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fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.