Paper · 2018 · Nigeria Agricultural Journal

Effect of planting densities and time of introduction of maize on the performance of intercropped maize and melon in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria

Godwin Adu Alhassan

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season (May-August) of 2013 and 2014 at the Kogi State Agricultural Development Project Research Farm, Anyigba, Nigeria to investigate the effect of population density and time of introduction of maize on the yield of melon and maize in a melon-maize intercrop. The experiment was a 5 x 3 split-plot laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The result indicated that population density and time of introduction of maize had no significant effect on yield and yield components of melon but significant on the number of maize cobs per plot, cob yield/ha and grain yield of maize. Maize grain yield increased with increase in maize population up to 40,000ha-1. Interaction effect of time of introduction and population density was significant on the grain yield of maize. Competition indices like LER and LEC were at advantage. At each level of maize population density, LER was greater than 1, indicating efficiency of resource use while LEC values were more than 0.25 signifying potential productivity of the intercrop. Both LER and LEC values were highest at 4 weeks after planting melon and at 40,000ha-1 of maize. Keywords: Melon, Maize, intercropping, and planting density

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize density and introduction timing had no significant effect on melon yield and yield components.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
population density and time of introduction of maizee0
Outcome
yield and yield components of melone0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“population density and time of introduction of maize had no significant effect on yield and yield components of melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Density and introduction timing significantly affected maize cob number, cob yield and grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
population density and time of introduction of maizee1
Outcome
number of maize cobs per plot, cob yield/ha and grain yield of maizee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant on the number of maize cobs per plot, cob yield/ha and grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–653 · show in text ↑
e1

“population density and time of introduction of maize had no significant effect on yield and yield components of melon but significant on the number of maize cobs per plot, cob yield/ha and grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–653 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain yield increased with density up to 40,000ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize populatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
40,000ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize grain yield increased with increase in maize population up to 40,000ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–733 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Introduction timing interacted significantly with density for maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
time of introduction and population densitye0
Outcome
grain yield of maizee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of time of introduction and population density was significant on the grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–844 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Land equivalent ratio exceeded one at each maize density.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
greater thane0
Value
1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At each level of maize population density, LER was greater than 1, indicating efficiency of resource use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1006 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Land equivalent coefficient exceeded 0.25.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
LEC valuese0
Direction
more thane0
Value
0.25e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LEC values were more than 0.25 signifying potential productivity of the intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1094 · show in text ↑
e1

“population density and time of introduction of maize had no significant effect on yield and yield components of melon but significant on the number of maize cobs per plot, cob yield/ha and grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–653 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LER and LEC peaked with maize introduced four weeks after melon planting at 40,000ha-1.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Outcome
LER and LEC valuese0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
4 weeks after planting melon and at 40,000ha-1 of maizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both LER and LEC values were highest at 4 weeks after planting melon and at 40,000ha-1 of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1191 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · yield · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.