Paper · 2002 · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)

Regulation of uncoupled respiratory electron transport in plants

Holtzapffel, Ruth Clare

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

[Truncated] Plant mitochondria contain a branched respiratory electron transport chain that terminates in two terminal oxidases, the cytochrome oxidase and the alternative oxidase (AOX). Electron transport through the cytochrome oxidase pathway results in the formation of a proton motive force that can be used to drive ATP synthesis. AOX, however, directly oxidises ubiquinol and thus bypasses two proton translocation sites. This pathway mediates non-coupled respiratory electron transport. Plant mitochondria also contain an uncoupling protein (UCP), which dissipates the proton motive force as it is generated, resulting in uncoupled respiratory electron transport. This project aimed to investigate the coordination of expression of the UCP and AOX proteins as well as the role of a highly conserved cysteine residue in the regulation of AOX activity. The coordination of UCP and AOX protein expression was investigated in ripening and chilled tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) fruit, two situations that have previously been shown to induce AOX expression in other species. The peak in expression of both proteins was found to occur after the respiratory climacteric in tomato. The abundance of bothproteins was also found to increase in response to chilling of mature green tomatoes. A multigene family for AOX was cloned from a tomato fruit cDNA library.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UCP and AOX protein expression peaked after the respiratory climacteric in tomato.

Organ / stage
after the respiratory climacterice0
Gene
both proteinse0
Outcome
peak in expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The peak in expression of both proteins was found to occur after the respiratory climacteric in tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling increased the abundance of both respiratory proteins in mature green tomatoes.

Organ / stage
mature greene0
Treatment
chillinge0
Gene
bothproteinse0
Outcome
abundance of bothproteinse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The abundance of bothproteins was also found to increase in response to chilling of mature green tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1293 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A multigene AOX family was cloned from a tomato fruit cDNA library.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Gene
AOXe0
Outcome
multigene family for AOXe0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A multigene family for AOX was cloned from a tomato fruit cDNA library.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1365 · show in text ↑

cold · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.