Paper · 2002 · Plant Protection Science

Decrease of Venturia inaequalis (Cook) Aderh. sensitivity to dodine and sterol demethylation inhibitor fungicides

B. Meszka; A. Bielenin

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The effectiveness of fenarimol and difeconazole, DMIs fungicides, and dodine was tested in two experimental orchards and in greenhouse in two seasons. In 2001 monitoring of resistance to dodine was conducted also in some commercial orchards located in main apple production. In both experimental orchards fenarimol gave significantly poorer control of apple scab than difenoconazole when curative treatments were applied. The same results were obtained in greenhouse tests using for inoculation the suspension of conidia of V. inaequalis from these orchards. In many monitored orchards, in each region, a high level of dodine resistant isolates in population of V. inaequalis (even more than 40%) was noted. Only in six from 65 tested orchards there was less than 1% resistant isolates in population of the fungus.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenarimol gave significantly poorer control of apple scab than difenoconazole in two experimental orchards under curative treatments.

Treatment
fenarimole1
Interactor
Venturia inaequalisVenturia inaequalist0pathogen
Outcome
control of apple scabe1
Direction
poorere1
Comparator
difenoconazolee1
Setting
experimental orchardse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In both experimental orchards fenarimol gave significantly poorer control of apple scab than difenoconazole when curative treatments were applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–420 · show in text ↑
t0

“Venturia inaequalis (Cook) Aderh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In greenhouse tests with conidia inoculation, fenarimol gave poorer control of apple scab than difenoconazole.

Treatment
fenarimole1
Interactor
V. inaequalisVenturia inaequalise2pathogen
Outcome
control of apple scabe1
Direction
poorere1
Comparator
difenoconazolee1
Setting
greenhouse testse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In both experimental orchards fenarimol gave significantly poorer control of apple scab than difenoconazole when curative treatments were applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–420 · show in text ↑
e2

“The same results were obtained in greenhouse tests using for inoculation the suspension of conidia of V. inaequalis from these orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–557 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A high level of dodine-resistant V. inaequalis isolates was found in many monitored apple orchards, even more than 40% of the population.

Interactor
V. inaequalisVenturia inaequalise3pathogen
Outcome
high level of dodine resistant isolates in population of V. inaequalise3
Value
more than 40%e3
Setting
monitored orchardse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In many monitored orchards, in each region, a high level of dodine resistant isolates in population of V. inaequalis (even more than 40%) was noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–706 · show in text ↑
e5

“In 2001 monitoring of resistance to dodine was conducted also in some commercial orchards located in main apple production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–273 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only six of 65 tested apple orchards had less than 1% dodine-resistant isolates in the pathogen population.

Interactor
Venturia inaequalisVenturia inaequalist0pathogen
Outcome
less than 1% resistant isolates in populatione4
Value
six from 65e4
Setting
tested orchardse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Only in six from 65 tested orchards there was less than 1% resistant isolates in population of the fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–813 · show in text ↑
e5

“In 2001 monitoring of resistance to dodine was conducted also in some commercial orchards located in main apple production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Venturia inaequalis (Cook) Aderh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–45 · show in text ↑

fenarimol · Venturia inaequalis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.