Paper · 1987 · HortScience

Use of Growth Retardants to Improve Ripening Uniformity and Yield of Processing Tomatoes

D. J. Frost; D. W. Kretchman

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract After the major fruit set period was completed, aqueous sprays of 1000 ppm dikegulac, 66 ppm ancymidol, 1000 ppm maleic hydrazide (MH), and 1 kg·ha −1 RSW 0411 were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants. Dikegulac, RSW 0411, and ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth, whereas MH had no apparent influence. None of the compounds reduced the number of flower clusters or flowers per cluster on the late-season growth, but dikegulac and RSW 0411 did reduce the percentage of fruit set in the terminal regions. The partial reductions in late vegetative and/or reproductive growth from the chemical treatments did not enhance uniformity of fruit maturity. Only the dikegulac treatment decreased the yields and percentage of green fruit from the harvest. Chemical names used: 2,3:4,6-bis- O -(1-methylethylidene-d- l - xylo -2-hexulofuranosonic acid (dikegulac); α-cyclopropyl-α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol (ancymidol); 1,2-dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione [maleic hydrazide (MH)]; and β-(cyclohexylmethylene-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1 H -1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (RSW 0411).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dikegulac visually reduced vegetative growth of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
dikegulace2
Outcome
vegetative growthe2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
visuallye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dikegulac, RSW 0411, and ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth, whereas MH had no apparent influence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
ancymidole2
Outcome
vegetative growthe2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
visuallye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dikegulac, RSW 0411, and ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth, whereas MH had no apparent influence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RSW 0411 visually reduced vegetative growth of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
RSW 0411e2
Outcome
vegetative growthe2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
visuallye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dikegulac, RSW 0411, and ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth, whereas MH had no apparent influence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maleic hydrazide had no apparent influence on vegetative growth of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
MHe2
Outcome
vegetative growthe2
Direction
no apparent influencee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dikegulac, RSW 0411, and ancymidol visually reduced vegetative growth, whereas MH had no apparent influence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the growth retardants reduced the number of flower clusters or flowers per cluster on late-season growth.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
compoundse3
Outcome
number of flower clusters or flowers per clustere3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e3

“None of the compounds reduced the number of flower clusters or flowers per cluster on the late-season growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dikegulac reduced the percentage of fruit set in the terminal regions of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
dikegulace3
Outcome
percentage of fruit sete3
Direction
reducee3
Qualifier
in the terminal regionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e3

“but dikegulac and RSW 0411 did reduce the percentage of fruit set in the terminal regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RSW 0411 reduced the percentage of fruit set in the terminal regions of processing tomato.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
RSW 0411e3
Outcome
percentage of fruit sete3
Direction
reducee3
Qualifier
in the terminal regionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e3

“but dikegulac and RSW 0411 did reduce the percentage of fruit set in the terminal regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial reductions in late growth from the chemical treatments did not enhance uniformity of fruit maturity.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
chemical treatmentse4
Outcome
uniformity of fruit maturitye4
Direction
did not enhancee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e4

“The partial reductions in late vegetative and/or reproductive growth from the chemical treatments did not enhance uniformity of fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dikegulac decreased yields and the percentage of green fruit at harvest.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
dikegulace5
Outcome
yields and percentage of green fruite5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“were applied to processing tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–241 · show in text ↑
e5

“Only the dikegulac treatment decreased the yields and percentage of green fruit from the harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–793 · show in text ↑

Maleic hydrazide · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.