Paper · 2012 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM AND PHOSPHORUS ON TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS

S.T. Abou - Zied; Amel L. Abd El-Latif

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted with Valancia orange and Balady mandarin trees grew in clay loam soil at Orchard Sids Horticultural Research Station, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt, for two consecutive seasons (2008 and 2009) to investigate the effects of foliar application of potassium thiosulphate (KTS) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on yield, leaf mineral content, external quality and Juice quality of Valencia orange and Balady mandarin. The obtained results indicated that KP4 (spraying 1% two times) treatment gave the highest weight, number of fruit and yield for each cultivars in the two seasons. All treatments significantly increased volume and diameter of fruits comparing to control. On the other hand rind thickness decreased significantly with different spray treatments .Increasing the rate and number of foliar application of KTS and APP increased TSS and TSS/acid ratio and decreased juice acidity . All treatments significantly increased N,P and K in the leaves of both cultivars comparing with the control .Different treatments significantly increased juice percent. As regards to cultivar,Valencia was better than Balady mandarin in all treatments in both seasons.Valencia cultivar gave the highest value of vitamin C compared with Balady mandarin under all spray treatments

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KP4 spray gave Valancia orange the highest fruit weight, fruit number and yield.

Taxon
Valancia orangee0
Treatment
KP4 (spraying 1% two times)e1
Outcome
weight, number of fruit and yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
Orchard Sids Horticultural Research Station, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted with Valancia orange and Balady mandarin trees grew in clay loam soil at Orchard Sids Horticultural Research Station, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 · show in text ↑
e1

“KP4 (spraying 1% two times) treatment gave the highest weight, number of fruit and yield for each cultivars in the two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KP4 spray gave Balady mandarin the highest fruit weight, fruit number and yield.

Taxon
Balady mandarine0
Treatment
KP4 (spraying 1% two times)e1
Outcome
weight, number of fruit and yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
Orchard Sids Horticultural Research Station, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted with Valancia orange and Balady mandarin trees grew in clay loam soil at Orchard Sids Horticultural Research Station, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 · show in text ↑
e1

“KP4 (spraying 1% two times) treatment gave the highest weight, number of fruit and yield for each cultivars in the two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray treatments significantly increased fruit volume and diameter of citrus compared with control.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Treatment
All treatmentse2
Outcome
volume and diameter of fruitse2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“All treatments significantly increased volume and diameter of fruits comparing to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–699 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray treatments significantly decreased rind thickness of citrus.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Treatment
different spray treatmentse3
Outcome
rind thicknesse3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“rind thickness decreased significantly with different spray treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the rate and number of KTS and APP foliar applications increased TSS and TSS/acid ratio of citrus juice.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Treatment
rate and number of foliar application of KTS and APPe4
Outcome
TSS and TSS/acid ratioe4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing the rate and number of foliar application of KTS and APP increased TSS and TSS/acid ratio and decreased juice acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the rate and number of KTS and APP foliar applications decreased citrus juice acidity.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Treatment
rate and number of foliar application of KTS and APPe4
Outcome
juice aciditye4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing the rate and number of foliar application of KTS and APP increased TSS and TSS/acid ratio and decreased juice acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All spray treatments significantly increased N, P and K in citrus leaves compared with control.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Organ / stage
leavese5
Treatment
All treatmentse5
Outcome
N,P and K in the leavese5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e5

“All treatments significantly increased N,P and K in the leaves of both cultivars comparing with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different spray treatments significantly increased juice percent of citrus.

Taxon
CITRUS CULTIVARSCitrust0
Treatment
Different treatmentse6
Outcome
juice percente6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TWO CITRUS CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70 · show in text ↑
e6

“Different treatments significantly increased juice percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1089 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia orange was better than Balady mandarin in all treatments in both seasons.

Taxon
ValenciaCitrus sinensise7
Direction
bettere7
Comparator
Balady mandarine7

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“As regards to cultivar,Valencia was better than Balady mandarin in all treatments in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia orange gave the highest vitamin C content compared with Balady mandarin under all spray treatments.

Taxon
ValenciaCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
spray treatmentse0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Balady mandarine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Valencia cultivar gave the highest value of vitamin C compared with Balady mandarin under all spray treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1299 · show in text ↑

application · quality: phytochemicals · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · CitrusResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.