Paper · 2019 · Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova

The Impact of Soil Amendment of Super Absorbent Polymer on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Corn in Center of Iran

M.H. Shahrajabian; W. Sun; Q. Cheng; et al.

12
claims
30
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Corn is one of the most important cereal crop grown in Iran. A complete randomized design with four replications was used to analysis the influence of soil amendment of super absorbent polymer on grain yield and yield components of corn in center of Iran in 2016 and 2017. Treatments with super absorbent polymer were 0 kg/ha (S1), 15 kg/ha (S2), 30 kg/ha (S3), and treatments with fertilizers were 50% (F1), 75% (F2), 100% (F3), which could be combined into nine pots. The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017, above-ground biomass in 2016, one hundred seed weight in 2016, and grain yield in 2017. There was no meaningful influence of super absorbent polymer on spike weight in 2016, above-ground biomass in 2017, 100 seed weight in 2017 and grain yield in 2016. Fertilizer treatments had significant influence on spike weight, above-ground biomass, 100 seed weight, and grain yield in both 2016 and 2017. The interaction between SAP and fertilizers had significant effect on above ground biomass in 2017. In both years, the highest spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain yield was related to S3 (30 kg/ha), followed by S2 (15 kg/ha) and S1 (0 kg/ha), respectively. 100% application of fertilizer (F3) had obtained the maximum spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain in both 2016 and 2017. Our data have shown that the applied SAP had a remarkable effect on corn growth and yield under different fertilization treatments, and its application of 30 kg/ha gave the best corn production index.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Super absorbent polymer affected spike weight.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere0
Outcome
spike weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Super absorbent polymer affected above-ground biomass.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
above-ground biomasse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“above-ground biomass in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–589 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Super absorbent polymer affected one hundred seed weight.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
one hundred seed weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one hundred seed weight in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Super absorbent polymer affected grain yield.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–647 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No meaningful polymer influence was found for spike weight.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere0
Outcome
spike weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no meaningful influence of super absorbent polymer on spike weight in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–733 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No meaningful polymer influence was found for above-ground biomass.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
above-ground biomasse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“above-ground biomass in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No meaningful polymer influence was found for 100 seed weight.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
100 seed weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 seed weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–788 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No meaningful polymer influence was found for grain yield.

Treatment
super absorbent polymere1
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield in 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly influenced yield components in both years.

Treatment
Fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
spike weight, above-ground biomass, 100 seed weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer treatments had significant influence on spike weight, above-ground biomass, 100 seed weight, and grain yield in both 2016 and 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The polymer by fertilizer interaction significantly affected biomass in 2017.

Treatment
SAP and fertilizerse0
Outcome
above ground biomasse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between SAP and fertilizers had significant effect on above ground biomass in 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 kg/ha polymer treatment had the highest yield components in both years.

Treatment
S3 (30 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
S2 (15 kg/ha) and S1 (0 kg/ha)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both years, the highest spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain yield was related to S3 (30 kg/ha), followed by S2 (15 kg/ha) and S1 (0 kg/ha), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full fertilizer application maximized yield components in both years.

Treatment
100% application of fertilizer (F3)e0
Outcome
spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% application of fertilizer (F3) had obtained the maximum spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain in both 2016 and 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.