Abstract
The present study was carried out during 2019 in Department of Agriculture, D.I.B.N.S, Manduwala (Dehradun) to study the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) and variety on growth, yield and quality of French bean under valley conditions of Dehradun. Treatments included eight combinations viz., T2 (100% RDF), T3 (100% RDF + FYM), T4 (75% RDF + FYM), T5 (50% RDF + FYM), T6 (100% RDF + FYM), T7 (75% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM), T8 (50% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM), besides an absolute control i.e., T1 (no organic and inorganic fertilizers applied) and was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results revealed that application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control and highest plant height (31.12 cm at flowering stage & 33.08 cm at maturity stage), number of primary branches plant-1 (6.33), days to 50% germination (38.66), number of plants bed-1 (66.00), pod length (15.06 cm), pod width (0.90 cm), number of pods plant-1 (38.66), average pod weight (5.79 g), fresh pod yield plant-1 (227.99 g), fresh pod yield bed-1 (15.04 kg), fresh pod yield hectare-1 (37.60 t), dry matter content (9.67%) and protein content (6.76%) were also recorded with application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM and lowest in control. Thus, growth, yield and quality may be improved by integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient and the nutrient management.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- days of germinatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 7.00e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee1
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 31.12 cme1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“plant height (31.12 cm at flowering stage & 33.08 cm at maturity stage)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Organ / stage
- maturity stagee1
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 33.08 cme1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“plant height (31.12 cm at flowering stage & 33.08 cm at maturity stage)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- number of primary branches plant-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 6.33e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“number of primary branches plant-1 (6.33)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- days to 50% germinatione1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 38.66e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“days to 50% germination (38.66)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- number of plants bed-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 66.00e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“number of plants bed-1 (66.00)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- pod lengthe1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 15.06 cme1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“pod length (15.06 cm)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- pod widthe1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 0.90 cme1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“pod width (0.90 cm)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 38.66e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“number of pods plant-1 (38.66)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- average pod weighte1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 5.79 ge1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“average pod weight (5.79 g)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- fresh pod yield plant-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 227.99 ge1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“fresh pod yield plant-1 (227.99 g)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- fresh pod yield bed-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 15.04 kge1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“fresh pod yield bed-1 (15.04 kg)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- fresh pod yield hectare-1e1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 37.60 te1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“fresh pod yield hectare-1 (37.60 t)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- dry matter contente1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 9.67%e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“dry matter content (9.67%)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
- Outcome
- protein contente1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 6.76%e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
e1“protein content (6.76%)”
e2“highest plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutriente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e0“growth, yield and quality may be improved by integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient”
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