Paper · 2011 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

IMPACT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY LEVELS ON SOME SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES

Hamida A. El- Sanafawy; A. A. E. Atwa; I. A. I. El-Saied

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted in a wire proof greenhouse at Sakha Agricultural Research Station during seasons 2010/2011 to estimate the influence of water salinity on some soil chemical properties, yield and yield components of four flax varieties. Three water salinity levels 0.5 dS/m (W1)1.94 dS/m (W2) and 3.75 dS/m (W3), four flax varieties of Sakha1, Sakha2, Escelna and Elona and three levels of phosphorus fertilizers; without fertilizers (P0) 0, 15.5%p2O5 (p1) and 22.5%p2O5 (p2) were applied in pots which filled with 9 kg of non saline clay soil The obtained results could be summarized as follows: Dramatic increase of soil salinity was shown after harvesting due to increasing irrigation water salinity i.e., from 2.7dS/m before planting to 2.82, 5.68, and 10.67, dS/m with W1, W2, and W3, respectively. As well as SAR values were increased from 4.39, before planting to4.71,6.90 and (13.35) with W1, W2 and W3 respectively. Also, HCO-3, CL and Na+ were increased with increasing irrigation water salinity. Irrigation water salinity significantly affected flax yield and yield components. Flax seed yield g /pot had generally, the following sequence with different irrigation waters and phosphorus fertilizer levels Sakha 2 >Sakha1 >Esclena > Elona .Phosphorus treatments ,geneally increased flax seeds and straw yields of the studied varieties. Straw yield (g/pot), technical length, and 1000-seed weight were significantly decreased with increasing irrigation water salinity levels. Sakha 2 and Sakha1 were the highest tolerant varieties of flax to irrigation water salinity. While the varieties Esclena and Elona were the moderate ones according to FAO (1985), under the experimental conditions.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity increased after harvest with irrigation water at level W1, reaching 2.82 dS/m.

Treatment
irrigation water salinitye1
Outcome
soil salinitye1
Direction
increasee1
Value
2.82e1
Qualifier
W1e1
Comparator
before plantinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dramatic increase of soil salinity was shown after harvesting due to increasing irrigation water salinity i.e., from 2.7dS/m before planting to 2.82, 5.68, and 10.67, dS/m with W1, W2, and W3, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity increased after harvest with irrigation water at level W2, reaching 5.68 dS/m.

Treatment
irrigation water salinitye1
Outcome
soil salinitye1
Direction
increasee1
Value
5.68e1
Qualifier
W2e1
Comparator
before plantinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dramatic increase of soil salinity was shown after harvesting due to increasing irrigation water salinity i.e., from 2.7dS/m before planting to 2.82, 5.68, and 10.67, dS/m with W1, W2, and W3, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity increased after harvest with irrigation water at level W3, reaching 10.67 dS/m.

Treatment
irrigation water salinitye1
Outcome
soil salinitye1
Direction
increasee1
Value
10.67e1
Qualifier
W3e1
Comparator
before plantinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dramatic increase of soil salinity was shown after harvesting due to increasing irrigation water salinity i.e., from 2.7dS/m before planting to 2.82, 5.68, and 10.67, dS/m with W1, W2, and W3, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAR increased after harvest at irrigation level W1, reaching 4.71.

Treatment
W1e2
Outcome
SAR valuese2
Direction
increasede2
Value
4.71e2
Comparator
before plantinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“As well as SAR values were increased from 4.39, before planting to4.71,6.90 and (13.35) with W1, W2 and W3 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAR increased after harvest at irrigation level W2, reaching 6.90.

Treatment
W2e2
Outcome
SAR valuese2
Direction
increasede2
Value
6.90e2
Comparator
before plantinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“As well as SAR values were increased from 4.39, before planting to4.71,6.90 and (13.35) with W1, W2 and W3 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAR increased after harvest at irrigation level W3, reaching 13.35.

Treatment
W3e2
Outcome
SAR valuese2
Direction
increasede2
Value
13.35e2
Comparator
before plantinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“As well as SAR values were increased from 4.39, before planting to4.71,6.90 and (13.35) with W1, W2 and W3 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation water salinity increased soil HCO-3, Cl and Na+.

Treatment
increasing irrigation water salinitye3
Outcome
HCO-3, CL and Na+e3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Also, HCO-3, CL and Na+ were increased with increasing irrigation water salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation water salinity significantly affected flax yield and yield components.

Treatment
Irrigation water salinitye4
Outcome
flax yield and yield componentse4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Irrigation water salinity significantly affected flax yield and yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus treatments increased flax seed and straw yields.

Treatment
Phosphorus treatmentse5
Outcome
flax seeds and straw yieldse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phosphorus treatments ,geneally increased flax seeds and straw yields of the studied varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield, technical length and 1000-seed weight decreased significantly with increasing irrigation water salinity.

Treatment
increasing irrigation water salinity levelse6
Outcome
Straw yield (g/pot), technical length, and 1000-seed weighte6
Direction
decreasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e6

“Straw yield (g/pot), technical length, and 1000-seed weight were significantly decreased with increasing irrigation water salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1497 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax seed yield followed the sequence Sakha 2 > Sakha1 > Esclena > Elona across irrigation and phosphorus levels.

Material
Sakha 2 >Sakha1 >Esclena > Elonae7
Outcome
Flax seed yield g /pote7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e7

“Flax seed yield g /pot had generally, the following sequence with different irrigation waters and phosphorus fertilizer levels Sakha 2 >Sakha1 >Esclena > Elona”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 2 and Sakha1 were the most tolerant flax varieties to irrigation water salinity.

Material
Sakha 2 and Sakha1e6
Outcome
tolerant varieties of flax to irrigation water salinitye6
Direction
higheste6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e6

“Sakha 2 and Sakha1 were the highest tolerant varieties of flax to irrigation water salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1499–1590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Esclena and Elona were moderately tolerant flax varieties according to FAO (1985).

Material
Esclena and Elonae7
Outcome
moderate onese7
Qualifier
according to FAO (1985)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AND SOME FLAX VARIETIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–99 · show in text ↑
e7

“the varieties Esclena and Elona were the moderate ones according to FAO (1985)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1598–1676 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

irrigation · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.