Paper · 2019 · TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

Change in physiological and biochemical parameters under drought stress in salt-tolerant and salt-susceptible eggplant genotypes

Sevinç KIRAN; Şebnem KUŞVURAN; Fatma ÖZKAY; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the changes in chlorophyll and ion contents, lipid peroxidation level, and antioxidative enzyme activities of 4 eggplant genotypes (Mardin Kızıltepe (MK), Burdur Merkez (BM), Artvin Hopa (AH), and Kemer (K)) with different salt tolerance levels under drought stress. Experiments were conducted in a greenhouse with controlled climatic conditions. When the plants reached the 3-4 leaves stage, 3 different treatments were applied to create the drought levels. The first condition in the study was obtained through control application treatment (D0), which was depletion of 40% of the available water holding capacity. The second application (D1) was depletion of 90% of the available water holding capacity. The third application (D2) was no applied irrigation water. Plants were analyzed with regards to chlorophyll and ion contents, lipid peroxidation levels, and antioxidative enzyme activities. Significant differences were observed among interactions of genotypes and levels of drought stress in chlorophyll and ion (K+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+) contents, lipid peroxidation levels, and activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase-SOD, catalase-CAT, glutathione reductase-GR, and ascorbate peroxidase-APX). The chlorophyll and ion contents of eggplant genotypes under drought stress decreased. However, different levels of lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities were observed. The situation changed depending on genotypes. Lipid peroxidation levels increased under drought stress, especially in salt-sensitive genotypes (AH and K). On the other hand, the activities of antioxidative enzymes in the salt tolerant MK and BM genotypes significantly increased. With regard to the investigated traits, salt-tolerant genotypes were also found to be quite tolerant against drought stress.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype and drought level interacted significantly for chlorophyll and ion contents, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities.

Taxon
eggplant genotypesSolanum melongenae7
Treatment
levels of drought stresse0
Outcome
chlorophyll and ion (K+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+) contents, lipid peroxidation levels, and activities of antioxidant enzymese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were observed among interactions of genotypes and levels of drought stress in chlorophyll and ion (K+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+) contents, lipid peroxidation levels, and activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase-SOD, catalase-CAT, glutathione reductase-GR, and ascorbate peroxidase-APX)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1264 · show in text ↑
e7

“of 4 eggplant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased chlorophyll and ion contents in eggplant genotypes.

Taxon
eggplant genotypesSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
chlorophyll and ion contentse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll and ion contents of eggplant genotypes under drought stress decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased lipid peroxidation, particularly in salt sensitive AH and K genotypes.

Taxon
eggplant genotypesSolanum melongenae7
Material
AH and Ke0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
Lipid peroxidation levelse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lipid peroxidation levels increased under drought stress, especially in salt-sensitive genotypes (AH and K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1605 · show in text ↑
e7

“of 4 eggplant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–170 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidative enzyme activities significantly increased in salt tolerant MK and BM genotypes.

Taxon
eggplant genotypesSolanum melongenae7
Material
MK and BMe0
Outcome
activities of antioxidative enzymese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activities of antioxidative enzymes in the salt tolerant MK and BM genotypes significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1730 · show in text ↑
e7

“of 4 eggplant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–170 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt tolerant genotypes were also judged tolerant against drought.

Taxon
eggplant genotypesSolanum melongenae7
Material
salt-tolerant genotypese0
Outcome
quite tolerant against drought stresse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt-tolerant genotypes were also found to be quite tolerant against drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–1855 · show in text ↑
e7

“of 4 eggplant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–170 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: oxidative · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.