Abstract
By the method of hydroponics and with the salt-tolerant eggplant cultivar 'Torvum Vigor' (Solanum torvum) from Japan as rootstock and the cultivar 'Suqiqie' (Solanum melongena L. ) as scion, this paper studied the differences between grafted and own-root seedlings in their photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activities, and reactive oxygen metabolism under 80 mmol x L(-1) NaCl stress. The results showed that under NaCl stress, the dry mass, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of grafted seedlings were 67.8%, 8. 8% and 31.1% higher than those of own-root seedlings, respectively, and the antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly higher while the O2* producing rate and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondiadehyde (MDA) contents were significantly lower in grafted seedlings leaves than in own-root seedlings. For both grafted and own-root seedlings, NaCl stress reduced the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, but increased the O2* producing rate and the H2O2 and MDA contents significantly. However, the growth of grafted seedlings was less affected by NaCl stress. The stronger salt tolerance of grafted eggplant seedlings was related to their higher antioxidant enzyme activities and less oxidative damage.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Under NaCl stress, dry mass of grafted eggplant seedlings was higher than that of own-root seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Suqiqiee1
- Treatment
- NaCl stresse2
- Outcome
- dry masse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 67.8%e2
- Comparator
- own-root seedlingse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e1“the cultivar 'Suqiqie' (Solanum melongena L. ) as scion”
e2“under NaCl stress, the dry mass, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of grafted seedlings were 67.8%, 8. 8% and 31.1% higher than those of own-root seedlings, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under NaCl stress, chlorophyll content of grafted eggplant seedlings was 8.8% higher than in own-root seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Suqiqiee1
- Treatment
- NaCl stresse2
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 8. 8%e2
- Comparator
- own-root seedlingse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e1“the cultivar 'Suqiqie' (Solanum melongena L. ) as scion”
e2“under NaCl stress, the dry mass, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of grafted seedlings were 67.8%, 8. 8% and 31.1% higher than those of own-root seedlings, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under NaCl stress, photosynthetic rate of grafted eggplant seedlings was 31.1% higher than in own-root seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Suqiqiee1
- Treatment
- NaCl stresse2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 31.1%e2
- Comparator
- own-root seedlingse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e1“the cultivar 'Suqiqie' (Solanum melongena L. ) as scion”
e2“under NaCl stress, the dry mass, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of grafted seedlings were 67.8%, 8. 8% and 31.1% higher than those of own-root seedlings, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly higher in grafted eggplant seedling leaves than in own-root seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitiese3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- own-root seedlingse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e3“the antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly higher while the O2* producing rate and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondiadehyde (MDA) contents were significantly lower in grafted seedlings leaves than in own-root seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
The O2* producing rate and H2O2 and MDA contents were significantly lower in grafted eggplant seedling leaves than in own-root seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Outcome
- O2* producing rate and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondiadehyde (MDA) contentse3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Comparator
- own-root seedlingse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e3“the antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly higher while the O2* producing rate and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondiadehyde (MDA) contents were significantly lower in grafted seedlings leaves than in own-root seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl stress reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in both grafted and own-root eggplant seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- NaCl stresse4
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content and photosynthetic ratee4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Qualifier
- For both grafted and own-root seedlingse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e4“For both grafted and own-root seedlings, NaCl stress reduced the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, but increased the O2* producing rate and the H2O2 and MDA contents significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl stress increased O2* producing rate and H2O2 and MDA contents significantly in both grafted and own-root eggplant seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- NaCl stresse4
- Outcome
- O2* producing rate and the H2O2 and MDA contentse4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Qualifier
- For both grafted and own-root seedlingse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e4“For both grafted and own-root seedlings, NaCl stress reduced the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, but increased the O2* producing rate and the H2O2 and MDA contents significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth of grafted eggplant seedlings was less affected by NaCl stress.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- NaCl stresse5
- Outcome
- growthe5
- Direction
- less affectede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e5“However, the growth of grafted seedlings was less affected by NaCl stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Stronger salt tolerance of grafted eggplant seedlings was related to higher antioxidant enzyme activities and less oxidative damage.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Gene
- antioxidant enzyme activitiese6
- Outcome
- salt tolerancee6
- Direction
- strongere6
- Qualifier
- less oxidative damagee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“grafted eggplant”
e6“The stronger salt tolerance of grafted eggplant seedlings was related to their higher antioxidant enzyme activities and less oxidative damage”
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