Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Standardization and Quality Evaluation of Osmotically Dried Whole Strawberries

Julie Dogra Bandral; Monika Sood Neeraj Gupta; Jagmohan Singh

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit which is attractive, luscious, tasty and nutritious with a distinct pleasant aroma and delicate flavour. Strawberries have a short postharvest life due to sensitivity to physiological disorders and infection through several pathogens during transport, storage and processing. In order to enhance the shelf life of strawberries, whole ripe strawberries were treated with osmotic agents viz. sugar and honey (50, 60 and 70%) for the preparation of strawberry candy followed by packing in polypropylene bags and storage in ambient conditions for shelf life studies. On the basis of the evaluation of range of quality parameters, it was observed that osmotic drying of whole strawberries is possible with different concentration of sugar and honey and retained fresh like characteristics up to 3 months of storage under ambient condition in polypropylene bags. Osmotic drying enhanced the acidity of freshly dried whole strawberries from 0.36 to 0.42 per cent as citric acid and sugar content from 13.21 to 66.38 oBrix. Better retention of ascorbic acid (62.40 mg/100g) and anthocyanin contents (229.66 mg/100g) was observed after dipping and drying with sugar solution as compared to control samples having 32.41 and 89.38 mg/100g ascorbic acid and anthocyanin content. The overall acceptability scores (sensory scores) were higher after osmotic drying of strawberries when compared to control sample (strawberries dried without any osmotic agent). Osmotically drying of strawberries is an effective treatment for extending shelf life of strawberries for three months with better retention of nutritional and sensory characteristics.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotically dried whole strawberries retained fresh-like characteristics for up to 3 months under ambient storage.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
osmotic agents viz. sugar and honey (50, 60 and 70%)e1
Outcome
fresh like characteristicse2
Direction
retainede2
Setting
ambient conditione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“whole ripe strawberries were treated with osmotic agents viz. sugar and honey (50, 60 and 70%) for the preparation of strawberry candy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–524 · show in text ↑
e2

“retained fresh like characteristics up to 3 months of storage under ambient condition in polypropylene bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic drying enhanced the acidity of freshly dried whole strawberries from 0.36 to 0.42 per cent as citric acid.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Osmotic dryinge3
Outcome
aciditye3
Direction
enhancede3
Value
0.36 to 0.42 per cente3
Comparator
freshly driede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e3

“Osmotic drying enhanced the acidity of freshly dried whole strawberries from 0.36 to 0.42 per cent as citric acid and sugar content from 13.21 to 66.38 oBrix”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic drying enhanced the sugar content of whole strawberries from 13.21 to 66.38 °Brix.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Osmotic dryinge3
Outcome
sugar contente3
Direction
enhancede3
Value
13.21 to 66.38 oBrixe3
Comparator
freshly driede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e3

“Osmotic drying enhanced the acidity of freshly dried whole strawberries from 0.36 to 0.42 per cent as citric acid and sugar content from 13.21 to 66.38 oBrix”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping and drying in sugar solution gave better retention of ascorbic acid, 62.40 mg/100g against 32.41 mg/100g in controls.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
dipping and drying with sugar solutione4
Compound
ascorbic acide4
Outcome
retention of ascorbic acide4
Direction
Better retentione4
Value
62.40 mg/100ge4
Comparator
control samplese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e4

“Better retention of ascorbic acid (62.40 mg/100g) and anthocyanin contents (229.66 mg/100g) was observed after dipping and drying with sugar solution as compared to control samples having 32.41 and 89.38 mg/100g ascorbic acid and anthocyanin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping and drying in sugar solution gave better retention of anthocyanin contents, 229.66 mg/100g against 89.38 mg/100g in controls.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
dipping and drying with sugar solutione4
Compound
anthocyanine4
Outcome
anthocyanin contentse4
Direction
Better retentione4
Value
229.66 mg/100ge4
Comparator
control samplese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e4

“Better retention of ascorbic acid (62.40 mg/100g) and anthocyanin contents (229.66 mg/100g) was observed after dipping and drying with sugar solution as compared to control samples having 32.41 and 89.38 mg/100g ascorbic acid and anthocyanin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall acceptability (sensory) scores were higher after osmotic drying than in the control sample.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
osmotic dryinge5
Outcome
overall acceptability scores (sensory scores)e5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
control samplee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e5

“The overall acceptability scores (sensory scores) were higher after osmotic drying of strawberries when compared to control sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1459 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic drying is an effective treatment for extending the shelf life of whole strawberries for three months.

Taxon
Fragaria x ananassaFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Osmotically dryinge6
Outcome
extending shelf life of strawberriese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is an edible red fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e6

“Osmotically drying of strawberries is an effective treatment for extending shelf life of strawberries for three months with better retention of nutritional and sensory characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1691 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

processing · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.