Abstract
The development of need based cost effective plant protection measures for effective management of rice diseases is the need of the future for higher and sustainable rice yield. Since, the existing chemical control measures being costly and may favour development of resistance in pathogens, the potential alternative methods have been explored in the present studies. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy. Among the plant extracts, Maximum mycelial growth reduction was recorded in Garlic extract (80.51%) followed by Neem extract (59.77%), Dhatura extract (40.22) and Panchgavya (18.59) in cold water. Maximum reduction in mycelial growth was recorded in Garlic extract (75.18%) followed by Datura (45.92%) and Neem (41.70%) over control in hot water. Mycelial growth reduction was recorded maximum in Datura extract (63.99%) followed by Garlic extract (58.74%) and Neem extract (47.92%) in Acetone chemical. The plant extracts and pachgavya found effective in vitro against R. solani causing sheath blight of paddy during kharif season 2016-2017. Plant leaf extracts and Panchgavya taken in the study showed significant reduction in mycelial growth over control. Among all the treatments Garlic extract, Neem extract and Dhatura extract were found effective against Rhizoctonia solani in vitro whereas, Lemmon grass extract and Panchgavya were found less effective as comparision to Garlic extract, Neem extract and Dhatura extract.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract gave the largest mycelial growth reduction of Rhizoctonia solani in cold water, at 80.51%.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanit0pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 80.51%e2
- Qualifier
- cold watere2
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Maximum mycelial growth reduction was recorded in Garlic extract (80.51%) followed by Neem extract (59.77%), Dhatura extract (40.22) and Panchgavya (18.59) in cold water”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 75.18% over control in hot water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte3
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 75.18%e3
- Qualifier
- hot watere3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e3“Maximum reduction in mycelial growth was recorded in Garlic extract (75.18%) followed by Datura (45.92%) and Neem (41.70%) over control in hot water”
Claim · model-written summary
Datura extract gave the largest mycelial growth reduction of Rhizoctonia solani in acetone, at 63.99%.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Datura extracte4
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 63.99%e4
- Qualifier
- Acetonee4
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e4“Mycelial growth reduction was recorded maximum in Datura extract (63.99%) followed by Garlic extract (58.74%) and Neem extract (47.92%) in Acetone chemical”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 59.77% in cold water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Neem extracte2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 59.77%e2
- Qualifier
- cold watere2
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Maximum mycelial growth reduction was recorded in Garlic extract (80.51%) followed by Neem extract (59.77%), Dhatura extract (40.22) and Panchgavya (18.59) in cold water”
Claim · model-written summary
Datura extract reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 40.22 in cold water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Dhatura extracte2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 40.22e2
- Qualifier
- cold watere2
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Maximum mycelial growth reduction was recorded in Garlic extract (80.51%) followed by Neem extract (59.77%), Dhatura extract (40.22) and Panchgavya (18.59) in cold water”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 18.59 in cold water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Panchgavyae2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 18.59e2
- Qualifier
- cold watere2
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“Maximum mycelial growth reduction was recorded in Garlic extract (80.51%) followed by Neem extract (59.77%), Dhatura extract (40.22) and Panchgavya (18.59) in cold water”
Claim · model-written summary
Datura reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 45.92% over control in hot water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Daturae3
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 45.92%e3
- Qualifier
- hot watere3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e3“Maximum reduction in mycelial growth was recorded in Garlic extract (75.18%) followed by Datura (45.92%) and Neem (41.70%) over control in hot water”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 41.70% over control in hot water.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Neeme3
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 41.70%e3
- Qualifier
- hot watere3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e3“Maximum reduction in mycelial growth was recorded in Garlic extract (75.18%) followed by Datura (45.92%) and Neem (41.70%) over control in hot water”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 58.74% in acetone.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte4
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 58.74%e4
- Qualifier
- Acetonee4
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e4“Mycelial growth reduction was recorded maximum in Datura extract (63.99%) followed by Garlic extract (58.74%) and Neem extract (47.92%) in Acetone chemical”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract reduced mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani by 47.92% in acetone.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Neem extracte4
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 47.92%e4
- Qualifier
- Acetonee4
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e4“Mycelial growth reduction was recorded maximum in Datura extract (63.99%) followed by Garlic extract (58.74%) and Neem extract (47.92%) in Acetone chemical”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant leaf extracts and Panchgavya gave a significant reduction in mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani over control.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Plant leaf extracts and Panchgavyae5
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe5
- Direction
- reductione5
- Comparator
- controle5
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e5“Plant leaf extracts and Panchgavya taken in the study showed significant reduction in mycelial growth over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic, Neem and Datura extracts were more effective against Rhizoctonia solani in vitro than Lemongrass extract and Panchgavya.
- Taxon
- paddye1
- Treatment
- Garlic extract, Neem extract and Dhatura extracte6
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- effective against Rhizoctonia solani in vitroe6
- Direction
- effectivee6
- Comparator
- Lemmon grass extract and Panchgavyae6
- Setting
- in vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts and panchgavya in vitro against Rhizotonia solani causing sheath blight of paddy”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
e6“Among all the treatments Garlic extract, Neem extract and Dhatura extract were found effective against Rhizoctonia solani in vitro whereas, Lemmon grass extract and Panchgavya were found less effective as comparision to Garlic extract, Neem extract and Dhatura extract”
The same questions in other papers
Azadirachta indica · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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- positive
Allium sativum · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
botanical · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.