Abstract
In vitro evaluation of twelve phytoextracts (aqueous and methanolic extract) of locally available plants having antimicrobial properties were done against Rhizoctonia solani, Kuhn by sequentially highering the concentration of the extracts i.e. at 1%,2.5%, 5% and 10%. The poisoned food technique employed for the purpose.Among all phytoextracts, clove extracts of garlic gave highest inhibition against the fungal growth in all concentrations of its both solvent extracts i.e. 43.23% to 82.73% in aqueous extract and 51.50% to 90.27% in methanolic extract followed by turmeric and datura respectively. The highest radial growth inhibition was achived by methanolic extract of garlic @ 10% (90.27%) followed by its aqueous extract(82.73%) and turmeric aqueous extract(65.23%) respectively in the same concentration. The best performing phytoextracts were tested in vivo in pot culture and in the field(2018 kharif & 2019 kharif) to confirm their efficacy against the fungus inciting sheath blight in rice. The garlic methanolic extract was treated along with its nano-emulsion in vivo condition and nano-emulsion of methanolic extract was found most effective by reducing the percent disease index in both the years(2018 kharif and 2019 kharif). Carbendazim 50WP(1l/lit) was used as standard fungicide for comparison.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove aqueous extract gave highest inhibition of fungal growth at all concentrations, 43.23% to 82.73%.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat1 - Treatment
- clove extracts of garlice0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanit0pathogen - Outcome
- inhibition against the fungal growthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 43.23% to 82.73%e0
- Qualifier
- aqueous extracte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clove extracts of garlic gave highest inhibition against the fungal growth in all concentrations of its both solvent extracts i.e. 43.23% to 82.73% in aqueous extract and 51.50% to 90.27% in methanolic extract”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove methanolic extract gave highest inhibition of fungal growth at all concentrations, 51.50% to 90.27%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- clove extracts of garlice0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition against the fungal growthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 51.50% to 90.27%e0
- Qualifier
- methanolic extracte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clove extracts of garlic gave highest inhibition against the fungal growth in all concentrations of its both solvent extracts i.e. 43.23% to 82.73% in aqueous extract and 51.50% to 90.27% in methanolic extract”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Methanolic extract of garlic at 10% gave the highest radial growth inhibition, 90.27%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- methanolic extract of garlic @ 10%e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 90.27%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest radial growth inhibition was achived by methanolic extract of garlic @ 10% (90.27%) followed by its aqueous extract(82.73%) and turmeric aqueous extract(65.23%) respectively in the same concentration”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic aqueous extract at the same concentration followed with 82.73% radial growth inhibition.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- aqueous extracte0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 82.73%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest radial growth inhibition was achived by methanolic extract of garlic @ 10% (90.27%) followed by its aqueous extract(82.73%) and turmeric aqueous extract(65.23%) respectively in the same concentration”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Turmeric aqueous extract at the same concentration followed with 65.23% radial growth inhibition.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- turmeric aqueous extracte0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 65.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest radial growth inhibition was achived by methanolic extract of garlic @ 10% (90.27%) followed by its aqueous extract(82.73%) and turmeric aqueous extract(65.23%) respectively in the same concentration”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
In vivo, the nano-emulsion of garlic methanolic extract was most effective, reducing percent disease index in both years.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- nano-emulsion of methanolic extracte0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease indexe0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- garlic methanolic extracte0
- Setting
- in vivo conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The garlic methanolic extract was treated along with its nano-emulsion in vivo condition and nano-emulsion of methanolic extract was found most effective by reducing the percent disease index in both the years(2018 kharif and 2019 kharif)”
t0“Rhizoctonia solani”
t1“Rice”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.