Abstract
In the current study, foliar spray with lanthanum (La) based nanomaterials (La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods, La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanoparticle, La(OH) 3 nanorods, and La 2 O 3 nanoparticle) suppressed the occurrence of sheath blight ( Rhizoctonia solani ) in rice. The beneficial effects were morphology-, composition-, and concentration-dependent. Foliar application of La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods (100 mg/L) yielded the greatest disease suppression, significantly decreasing the disease severity by 62.4% compared with infected controls; this level of control was 2.7-fold greater than the commercially available pesticide (Thifluzamide). The order of efficacy was as follows: La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods > La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanoparticle > La(OH) 3 nanorods > La 2 O 3 nanoparticle. Mechanistically, (1) La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods had greater bioavailability, slower dissolution, and simultaneous Si nutrient benefits; (2) transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods simultaneously strengthened rice systemic acquired resistance, physical barrier formation, and antioxidative systems. Additionally, La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods improved rice yield by 35.4% and promoted the nutritional quality of the seeds as compared with the Thifluzamide treatment. A two-year La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorod exposure had no effect on soil health based on the evaluated chemical, physical, and biological soil properties. These findings demonstrate that La based nanomaterials can serve as an effective and sustainable strategy to safeguard crops and highlight the importance of nanomaterial composition and morphology in terms of optimizing benefit.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Lanthanum nanomaterial sprays suppressed rice sheath blight.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- foliar spray with lanthanum (La) based nanomaterialse0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- occurrence of sheath blighte0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spray with lanthanum (La) based nanomaterials (La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods, La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanoparticle, La(OH) 3 nanorods, and La 2 O 3 nanoparticle) suppressed the occurrence of sheath blight ( Rhizoctonia solani ) in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease suppression depended on morphology, composition and concentration.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- morphology-, composition-, and concentration-dependente0
- Outcome
- beneficial effectse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The beneficial effects were morphology-, composition-, and concentration-dependent”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorods at 100 mg/L decreased severity by 62.4% against infected controls.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods (100 mg/L)e0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
- Value
- 62.4%e0
- Comparator
- infected controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods (100 mg/L) yielded the greatest disease suppression, significantly decreasing the disease severity by 62.4% compared with infected controls”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorod disease control was 2.7-fold greater than Thifluzamide.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- this level of controle0
- Outcome
- level of controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 2.7-folde0
- Comparator
- Thifluzamidee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“this level of control was 2.7-fold greater than the commercially available pesticide (Thifluzamide)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease-control efficacy ranked nanorods first, followed by nanoparticles, hydroxide nanorods and oxide nanoparticles.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- order of efficacye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The order of efficacy was as follows: La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods > La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanoparticle > La(OH) 3 nanorods > La 2 O 3 nanoparticle”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorods showed greater bioavailability, slower dissolution and Si nutrient benefits.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- greater bioavailability, slower dissolution, and simultaneous Si nutrient benefitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods had greater bioavailability, slower dissolution, and simultaneous Si nutrient benefits”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorods strengthened systemic resistance, physical barriers and antioxidant systems.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorodse0
- Outcome
- systemic acquired resistance, physical barrier formation, and antioxidative systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods simultaneously strengthened rice systemic acquired resistance, physical barrier formation, and antioxidative systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorods improved rice yield by 35.4% versus Thifluzamide.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorodse0
- Outcome
- rice yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 35.4%e0
- Comparator
- Thifluzamide treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods improved rice yield by 35.4% and promoted the nutritional quality of the seeds as compared with the Thifluzamide treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanorods promoted seed nutritional quality versus Thifluzamide.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorodse0
- Outcome
- nutritional quality of the seedse0
- Direction
- promotede0
- Comparator
- Thifluzamide treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorods improved rice yield by 35.4% and promoted the nutritional quality of the seeds as compared with the Thifluzamide treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-year nanorod exposure had no effect on assessed soil health.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- two-year La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorod exposuree0
- Outcome
- soil healthe0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A two-year La 10 Si 6 O 27 nanorod exposure had no effect on soil health based on the evaluated chemical, physical, and biological soil properties”
t0“Rice”
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See all 202 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.