Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Status of sesame diseases and their integrated management using indigenous practices

K N GUPTA; KR Naik; RAJNI BISEN

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India. Among the fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blights, Phytophthora leaf spot, Cercospora leaf spot Macrophomina root /stem rot, Powdery Mildew, Bacterial leaf spot and Bacterial blight are important diseases of sesame. The incidence of important diseases varies from state to state based on agro climatic situations. Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) +Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and foliar spray should be done with Wettable sulphur (0.2%) was most effective to minimize the incidence of powdery mildew. For bacterial diseases Streptocycline (250-300ppm) may be used for seed treatment. Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) + Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and two foliar sprays of (Mancozeb 2%+ Carbindazim1%) was effective in reducing the Alternaria and Cercospora disease and highest yield. Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (@ 5 ml/kg seed) followed by foliar spray of Thiomethaxam @ 0.2 g/l was found effective in reducing the vector population and phyllody incidence. Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride (5g/kg seed and soil application of T. viride @ 2.5 kg/ha was found effective and economical for the management of Macrophomina root /stem rot of sesame.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India.

Outcome
most destructive diseasee0
Setting
Indiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Thiram and Carbendazim plus foliar wettable sulphur was most effective in minimizing powdery mildew incidence in sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) +Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and foliar spraye1
Interactor
powdery mildewe1pathogen
Outcome
incidence of powdery mildewe1
Direction
minimizee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) +Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and foliar spray should be done with Wettable sulphur (0.2%) was most effective to minimize the incidence of powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–555 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Streptocycline may be used for seed treatment against bacterial diseases of sesame.

Treatment
Streptocycline (250-300ppm)e2
Outcome
bacterial diseasese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“For bacterial diseases Streptocycline (250-300ppm) may be used for seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Thiram and Carbendazim plus two Mancozeb and Carbendazim foliar sprays reduced Alternaria and Cercospora disease in sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) + Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and two foliar sprays of (Mancozeb 2%+ Carbindazim1%)e3
Interactor
AlternariaAlternariae3pathogen
Second interactor
CercosporaCercosporae3pathogen
Outcome
Alternaria and Cercospora diseasee3
Direction
reducinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria
Alternaria · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030612/9/PHIL_3963_lores.jpg · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) + Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and two foliar sprays of (Mancozeb 2%+ Carbindazim1%) was effective in reducing the Alternaria and Cercospora disease and highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–835 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Thiram and Carbendazim plus two Mancozeb and Carbendazim foliar sprays gave the highest yield of sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) + Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and two foliar sprays of (Mancozeb 2%+ Carbindazim1%)e3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed treatment with Thiram (0.2%) + Carbendazim 50WP (0.1%) and two foliar sprays of (Mancozeb 2%+ Carbindazim1%) was effective in reducing the Alternaria and Cercospora disease and highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–835 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Imidacloprid followed by Thiamethoxam foliar spray reduced the vector population in sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (@ 5 ml/kg seed) followed by foliar spray of Thiomethaxam @ 0.2 g/le4
Interactor
vectore4pest
Outcome
vector populatione4
Direction
reducinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (@ 5 ml/kg seed) followed by foliar spray of Thiomethaxam @ 0.2 g/l was found effective in reducing the vector population and phyllody incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Imidacloprid followed by Thiamethoxam foliar spray reduced phyllody incidence in sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (@ 5 ml/kg seed) followed by foliar spray of Thiomethaxam @ 0.2 g/le4
Outcome
phyllody incidencee4
Direction
reducinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (@ 5 ml/kg seed) followed by foliar spray of Thiomethaxam @ 0.2 g/l was found effective in reducing the vector population and phyllody incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–1014 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride with soil application is recommended for the management of Macrophomina root and stem rot of sesame.

Treatment
Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride (5g/kg seed and soil application of T. viride @ 2.5 kg/hae5
Interactor
MacrophominaMacrophominae5pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
management of Macrophomina root /stem rote5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina
Macrophomina · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Edward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame phyllody is the most destructive disease in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride (5g/kg seed and soil application of T. viride @ 2.5 kg/ha was found effective and economical for the management of Macrophomina root /stem rot of sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1207 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · Alternaria · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mancozeb · Alternaria · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mancozeb · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · disease · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · pest · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.