Abstract
The field investigation was conducted over two consecutive kharif seasons in 2018 and 2019 for management of stem and root rot of sesame. The study included treatments with fungicides, plant extracts, bio-agents, organic amendments, and their combinations, with each treatment being replicated three times. Eight protective and systemic fungicides were used. Carbendazim + mancozeb application provided maximum disease control (74.05%) and highest yield (446.50 kg ha-1) followed by application of carbendazim alone which provided 65.16% disease control and resulted in yield of 434.00 kg ha-1. Among eight phyto-extracts, garlic clove extract was found best with maximum disease control of 57.23% and yield of 394.50 kg ha-1 followed by neem leaf extract with 49.85% disease control and 370.50 kg ha-1 yield. Eight fungal and bacterial bio-agents were also evaluated in which Trichoderma viride 1 was best. Six organic amendments were tested against the disease under field conditions. Among these, Neem cake was found best with 50.80% disease control and 395.00 kg ha-1 seed yield followed by vermi compost with 44.94% disease control and 362.50 kg ha-1 of yield. Amongst different integrated disease management modules, seed treated with 10% aqueous solution of garlic clove @ 2g kg-1 seed followed by foliar spray of carbendazim + mancozeb resulted in maximum disease control (81.63%) with highest seed yield (472 kg ha-1).
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus mancozeb gave 74.05% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- Carbendazim + mancozebe0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 74.05%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbendazim + mancozeb application provided maximum disease control (74.05%)”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus mancozeb gave 446.50 kg ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim + mancozebe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 446.50 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbendazim + mancozeb application provided maximum disease control (74.05%) and highest yield (446.50 kg ha-1)”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim alone gave 65.16% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim alonee0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 65.16%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim alone which provided 65.16% disease control”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim alone gave 434.00 kg ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim alonee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 434.00 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim alone which provided 65.16% disease control and resulted in yield of 434.00 kg ha-1”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract gave 57.23% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 57.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“garlic clove extract was found best with maximum disease control of 57.23%”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract gave 394.50 kg ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 394.50 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“garlic clove extract was found best with maximum disease control of 57.23% and yield of 394.50 kg ha-1”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract gave 49.85% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 49.85%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem leaf extract with 49.85% disease control”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract gave 370.50 kg ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 370.50 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem leaf extract with 49.85% disease control and 370.50 kg ha-1 yield”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 1 was the best evaluated bioagent.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 1
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- Trichoderma viride 1 was beste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight fungal and bacterial bio-agents were also evaluated in which Trichoderma viride 1 was best.”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave 50.80% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem cakee0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 50.80%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake was found best with 50.80% disease control”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave 395.00 kg ha-1 seed yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem cakee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Value
- 395.00 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake was found best with 50.80% disease control and 395.00 kg ha-1 seed yield”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermi compost gave 44.94% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- vermi composte0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 44.94%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermi compost with 44.94% disease control”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermi compost gave 362.50 kg ha-1 yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- vermi composte0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 362.50 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermi compost with 44.94% disease control and 362.50 kg ha-1 of yield”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic seed treatment followed by fungicide spray gave 81.63% disease control.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- seed treated with 10% aqueous solution of garlic clove @ 2g kg-1 seed followed by foliar spray of carbendazim + mancozebe0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 81.63%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treated with 10% aqueous solution of garlic clove @ 2g kg-1 seed followed by foliar spray of carbendazim + mancozeb resulted in maximum disease control (81.63%)”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic seed treatment followed by fungicide spray gave 472 kg ha-1 seed yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- seed treated with 10% aqueous solution of garlic clove @ 2g kg-1 seed followed by foliar spray of carbendazim + mancozebe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 472 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treated with 10% aqueous solution of garlic clove @ 2g kg-1 seed followed by foliar spray of carbendazim + mancozeb resulted in maximum disease control (81.63%) with highest seed yield (472 kg ha-1)”
t0“sesame”
The same questions in other papers
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2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.