Abstract
ABSTRACT Field trials conducted on integrated disease management practices to combat major diseases and to increase the seed yield of sesame during summer 2009 and 2010 revealed that soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/L on 30 and 45 DAS (Module 3) was found to be significantly effective by recording minimum disease incidence coupled with maximum seed yield with higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio. Though module M2 and M1 ranked next to M3 with statistically on par in reducing the diseases, the module M2 consists of seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of T. viride followed by foliar spray of mancozeb (0.25%) + endosulfan (0.07%) on 30 and 45 DAS significantly different from M1 by recording seed yield and C: B ratio. All the modules were superior over farmer’s practices (without any treatment)
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Module 3 gave the minimum disease incidence.
- Taxon
- SESAME
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/Le1
- Outcome
- minimum disease incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/L on 30 and 45 DAS (Module 3) was found to be significantly effective by recording minimum disease incidence coupled with maximum seed yield with higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 3 gave the maximum seed yield.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/Le1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/L on 30 and 45 DAS (Module 3) was found to be significantly effective by recording minimum disease incidence coupled with maximum seed yield with higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 3 gave a higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/Le1
- Outcome
- cost benefit (C:B) ratioe1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/L on 30 and 45 DAS (Module 3) was found to be significantly effective by recording minimum disease incidence coupled with maximum seed yield with higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Modules M2 and M1 were statistically on par with M3 in reducing diseases.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- module M2 and M1e1
- Outcome
- reducing the diseasese1
- Direction
- on pare1
- Comparator
- M3e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“Though module M2 and M1 ranked next to M3 with statistically on par in reducing the diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Module M2 differed significantly from M1 in seed yield and C:B ratio.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of T. viride followed by foliar spray of mancozeb (0.25%) + endosulfan (0.07%)e1
- Outcome
- seed yield and C: B ratioe1
- Comparator
- M1e1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“the module M2 consists of seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of T. viride followed by foliar spray of mancozeb (0.25%) + endosulfan (0.07%) on 30 and 45 DAS significantly different from M1 by recording seed yield and C: B ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
All modules were superior to farmer practice without any treatment.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- All the modulese1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Comparator
- without any treatmente1
Not reportedOutcome
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e1“All the modules were superior over farmer’s practices (without any treatment)”
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See all 92 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.