Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Efficacy of botanicals and biofertilizers in sesame seed treatment

Vijaya Geetha V; K Sathiya; C Harisudan

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) an ancient and third main oilseed crop after Groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) and Rape seed (Brassica campestris L.) grown in India. It occupies an area of 24.37 million hectares and total production of 208.71 million tonnes with productivity of 856 kg ha-1. In any crop, seed is the basic input in agriculture and its supply of to the farmers is essential to attain self-sufficiency. Seed pelleting is the easier and a common technique followed in direct sown crops as it needs initial vigour for relentless crop growth and development. Pelleting provide a medium to construct package of materials which will help to influence micro environment of each seed by supplying nutrients from the earlier stages of the crop. This study was aimed to ascertain the outcome of seed pelleting on different sesame varieties and their yield attributes and yield. Usually seeds vary in size, shape and colour, which leads to difficulty in precision seeding and uniform plant spacing. Physical seed enhancement techniques like seed pelleting results in more rapid and synchronous germination across seedbed environment particularly when their seed size is very small. The bio-fertilizers stimulate the growth and there by increased the survival rate of planted seedling. The hike in germination of seeds pelleted with bio-fertilizers might be due to the increased cytokinin production which actively involved in cell division. Pelleting can indirectly improve seed germination and stand establishment, while nutrient pelleting enrich the rhizosphere region with macro and micro nutrient triggering the vegetative growth of seedling as well to the improvement in zone specific microbial activity. From the present study it is revealed that seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruel registered maximum plant height of 126.7 cm, No. of capsules (58.5), No. of Seeds per capsule (58.5) and seed yield of 530 kg/ha compared to control (Plant height (112.6 cm), No. of capsules (51.3), No. of Seeds per capsule (51.3) and seed yield of 375 kg/ha.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed pelleting with Neem leaf powder, Azospirillum, Phosphobacteria and Maida gruel raised sesame plant height to 126.7 cm, against 112.6 cm in the control.

Treatment
seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruele1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
126.7 cme1
Qualifier
112.6 cme1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruel registered maximum plant height of 126.7 cm, No. of capsules (58.5), No. of Seeds per capsule (58.5) and seed yield of 530 kg/ha compared to control (Plant height (112.6 cm), No. of capsules (51.3), No. of Seeds per capsule (51.3) and seed yield of 375 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed pelleting raised the number of capsules per sesame plant to 58.5, against 51.3 in the control.

Treatment
seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruele1
Outcome
No. of capsulese1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
58.5e1
Qualifier
51.3e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruel registered maximum plant height of 126.7 cm, No. of capsules (58.5), No. of Seeds per capsule (58.5) and seed yield of 530 kg/ha compared to control (Plant height (112.6 cm), No. of capsules (51.3), No. of Seeds per capsule (51.3) and seed yield of 375 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed pelleting raised the number of seeds per capsule to 58.5, against 51.3 in the control.

Treatment
seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruele1
Outcome
No. of Seeds per capsulee1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
58.5e1
Qualifier
51.3e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruel registered maximum plant height of 126.7 cm, No. of capsules (58.5), No. of Seeds per capsule (58.5) and seed yield of 530 kg/ha compared to control (Plant height (112.6 cm), No. of capsules (51.3), No. of Seeds per capsule (51.3) and seed yield of 375 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed pelleting raised sesame seed yield to 530 kg/ha, against 375 kg/ha in the control.

Treatment
seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruele1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
530 kg/hae1
Qualifier
375 kg/hae1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed pelleted with Neem leaf powder 760 g + Azospirillum 120 g + Phosphobacteria 120 g + 10% Maida gruel registered maximum plant height of 126.7 cm, No. of capsules (58.5), No. of Seeds per capsule (58.5) and seed yield of 530 kg/ha compared to control (Plant height (112.6 cm), No. of capsules (51.3), No. of Seeds per capsule (51.3) and seed yield of 375 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–2115 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azospirillum · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azadirachta indica · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

botanical · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 20 positive, 9 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.