Abstract
The application of stimulants to improve growth rate and quality of crops is gaining importance. Such preparations do not harm the environment and may partly supplement the action of nutrients applied. Therefore, during 2012-2014, a study was conducted to evaluate the performance of several stimulants: an amino acid preparation, liquid fertilizer biostimulant, seaweed extract, a multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer and their combinations on wheat grain yield and quality. The results indicated that these preparations strongly influenced grain yield and baking traits such as falling number, protein content, wet gluten, sedimentation value and bread volume. The best results were obtained on using multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer + amino acid preparation, with 20.1% higher yield in 2013 and 22.6% higher yield in 2014 in comparison with the control. The most favourable values of technological features were obtained with multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer in combination with amino acid preparation or seaweed extract. Wet gluten was the highest and the protein content and bread volume were high after spraying wheat with multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer and the next values of protein content and sedimentation resulted from the use of seaweed extract. The interest in nanofertilizers and preparations that stimulate plant growth and development is increasing constantly and it may become one of the essential elements of cultivation technology in future. Broadening the knowledge on bioregulators can result in an increase in the effectiveness of agricultural production as well as in the quality of crops.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The preparations influenced wheat grain yield and baking traits.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- these preparationse0
- Outcome
- grain yield and baking traitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these preparations strongly influenced grain yield and baking traits such as falling number, protein content, wet gluten, sedimentation value and bread volume”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizer plus amino acid preparation raised wheat yield by 20.1% in 2013 versus control.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer + amino acid preparatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 20.1%e0
- Qualifier
- 2013e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer + amino acid preparation, with 20.1% higher yield in 2013 and 22.6% higher yield in 2014 in comparison with the control”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizer plus amino acid preparation raised wheat yield by 22.6% in 2014 versus control.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer + amino acid preparatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.6%e0
- Qualifier
- 2014e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer + amino acid preparation, with 20.1% higher yield in 2013 and 22.6% higher yield in 2014 in comparison with the control”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizer with amino acid preparation yielded favourable technological features.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer in combination with amino acid preparatione0
- Outcome
- technological featurese0
- Direction
- most favourablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most favourable values of technological features were obtained with multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer in combination with amino acid preparation or seaweed extract”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizer with seaweed extract yielded favourable technological features.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer in combination with amino acid preparation or seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- technological featurese0
- Direction
- most favourablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most favourable values of technological features were obtained with multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer in combination with amino acid preparation or seaweed extract”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanofertilizer spraying yielded the highest wet gluten and high protein and bread volume.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- multiple natural foliar nanofertilizere0
- Outcome
- Wet glutene0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wet gluten was the highest and the protein content and bread volume were high after spraying wheat with multiple natural foliar nanofertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract produced the next protein and sedimentation values.
- Taxon
- Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- protein content and sedimentatione0
- Direction
- nexte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the next values of protein content and sedimentation resulted from the use of seaweed extract”
t0“Winter Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
amino acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →nanoparticle · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
256 papers more in this group
See all 260 papers →application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
873 papers more in this group
See all 877 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.