Abstract
Challenges of the coming few years lies in the debate that agriculture can provide the world population with food needs, which are annually exceed and shortage increased. Unprecedented pressure placing on agriculture researchers invited them to concentrate their efforts to achieve food security. Field experiments in Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications were conducted to evaluate fertilizers management in winter wheat production. Treatments included nine combinations of prepared decaying compost using three types of manure as activators and NPK fertilizers, the treatments were dual replicated two times, one with seed inoculation with mixture of nitrogen fixer bacteria (Azotobacter) and Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria (PDB) (Pseudomonas sp.) and the others without seed inoculation. Based on the results obtained, poultry litter manure followed by camel and sheep exceeded cow manure in most of the studied characters. Moreover, mixing the three types of composts (5 and10-ton ha -1) with the half dose of chemical fertilizers could compensate the reduce dose of inorganic fertilizers, even the reduction equals the half dose, and recorded supervision effect in growth contribution, photosynthetic productivity, accumulation, grain yield, yield component parameters and protein percentage. However, insignificant differences were detected due to further increase the doses of the three types of manures. Seed inoculation with biofertilizers enhanced plants to better growth and yield performances. Lastly, it could be concluded that, recycling of agriculture wastes to compost and using it in combination with NPK fertilizers is acceptable option and an effective practice could produce greater yield production with better quality.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry litter manure exceeded cow manure for most measured characters.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- poultry litter manuree0
- Outcome
- most of the studied characterse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Comparator
- cow manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“poultry litter manure followed by camel and sheep exceeded cow manure in most of the studied characters.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Camel manure exceeded cow manure for most measured characters.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- camele0
- Outcome
- most of the studied characterse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Comparator
- cow manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“poultry litter manure followed by camel and sheep exceeded cow manure in most of the studied characters.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sheep manure exceeded cow manure for most measured characters.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sheepe0
- Outcome
- most of the studied characterse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Comparator
- cow manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“poultry litter manure followed by camel and sheep exceeded cow manure in most of the studied characters.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost with half dose chemical fertilizer improved growth, photosynthetic productivity, accumulation, grain yield, yield components and protein percentage.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- mixing the three types of composts (5 and10-ton ha -1) with the half dose of chemical fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- growth contribution, photosynthetic productivity, accumulation, grain yield, yield component parameters and protein percentagee0
- Direction
- supervision effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mixing the three types of composts (5 and10-ton ha -1) with the half dose of chemical fertilizers could compensate the reduce dose of inorganic fertilizers, even the reduction equals the half dose, and recorded supervision effect in growth contribution, photosynthetic productivity, accumulation, grain yield, yield component parameters and protein percentage.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Further manure dose increases produced insignificant differences.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- further increase the doses of the three types of manurese0
- Outcome
- differencese0
- Direction
- insignificant differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“insignificant differences were detected due to further increase the doses of the three types of manures.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with biofertilizers enhanced plant growth and yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- growth and yield performancese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed inoculation with biofertilizers enhanced plants to better growth and yield performances.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend compost combined with NPK fertilizers for greater yield and better quality.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- recycling of agriculture wastes to compost and using it in combination with NPK fertilizers is acceptable option and an effective practice could produce greater yield production with better qualitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recycling of agriculture wastes to compost and using it in combination with NPK fertilizers is acceptable option and an effective practice could produce greater yield production with better quality.”
t0“Wheat”
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See all 614 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.