Paper · 2020 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Early Responses of Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply Under Sufficient and Sub-Optimal Phosphorus Supply

Paula Pongrac; Sina Fischer; Jacqueline A. Thompson; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Shoot zinc (Zn) concentration in Brassica oleracea is affected by soil Zn and phosphorus (P) supply. Most problematic is the negative impact of P fertilizers on Zn concentrations in crops, which makes balancing yield and mineral quality challenging. To evaluate early molecular mechanisms involved in the accumulation of large shoot Zn concentrations regardless of the P supply, two B. oleracea accessions differing in root architecture and root exudates were grown hydroponically for two weeks with different combinations of P and Zn supply. Ionome profiling and deep RNA sequencing of roots revealed interactions of P and Zn in planta, without apparent phenotypic effects. In addition, increasing P supply did not reduce tissue Zn concentration. Substantial changes in gene expression in response to different P and/ or Zn supplies in roots of both accessions ensured nutritionally sufficient P and Zn uptake. Numerous genes were differentially expressed after changing Zn or P supply and most of them were unique to only one accession, highlighting their different strategies in achieving nutrient sufficiency. Thus, different gene networks responded to the changing P and Zn supply in the two accessions. Additionally, enrichment analysis of gene ontology classes revealed that genes involved in lipid metabolism, response to starvation, and anion transport mechanisms were most responsive to differences in P and Zn supply in both accessions. The results agreed with previously studies demonstrating alterations in P and Zn transport and phospholipid metabolism in response to reduced P and Zn supply. It is anticipated that improved knowledge of genes responsive to P or Zn supply will help illuminate the roles in uptake and accumulation of P and Zn and might identify candidate genes for breeding high-yield-high-Zn brassicas.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ionome profiling and RNA sequencing of B. oleracea roots revealed interactions of P and Zn in planta without apparent phenotypic effects.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
interactions of P and Zne1
Qualifier
without apparent phenotypic effectse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ionome profiling and deep RNA sequencing of roots revealed interactions of P and Zn in planta, without apparent phenotypic effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing P supply did not reduce tissue Zn concentration in B. oleracea.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
increasing P supplye2
Outcome
tissue Zn concentratione2
Direction
did not reducee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“increasing P supply did not reduce tissue Zn concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different P and/or Zn supplies caused substantial changes in root gene expression in both B. oleracea accessions.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Material
both accessionse3
Organ / stage
rootse3
Treatment
different P and/ or Zn suppliese3
Outcome
gene expressione3
Direction
Substantial changese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Substantial changes in gene expression in response to different P and/ or Zn supplies in roots of both accessions ensured nutritionally sufficient P and Zn uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing Zn or P supply altered the expression of numerous genes in B. oleracea roots.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
changing Zn or P supplye4
Outcome
genese4
Direction
differentially expressede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“Numerous genes were differentially expressed after changing Zn or P supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–986 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most of the differentially expressed genes were unique to one B. oleracea accession.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Material
only one accessione5
Outcome
unique to only one accessione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“most of them were unique to only one accession, highlighting their different strategies in achieving nutrient sufficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different gene networks responded to changing P and Zn supply in the two B. oleracea accessions.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Material
two accessionse6
Treatment
changing P and Zn supplye6
Outcome
gene networkse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e6

“different gene networks responded to the changing P and Zn supply in the two accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1207 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genes for lipid metabolism, response to starvation and anion transport were most responsive to P and Zn supply differences in both accessions.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Material
both accessionse7
Treatment
differences in P and Zn supplye7
Outcome
genes involved in lipid metabolism, response to starvation, and anion transport mechanismse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brassica oleracea Roots to Zinc Supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–57 · show in text ↑
e7

“genes involved in lipid metabolism, response to starvation, and anion transport mechanisms were most responsive to differences in P and Zn supply in both accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1446 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.