Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 to study the Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions. There were fifteen treatments comprising of three fertilizer levels of N & P [60+30kg/ha (F1), 80+40 kg/ha (F2) and 100+50 kg/ha (F3)] along with five bio organics levels [Control (B1), Azospirillium @ 3l/ha (B2), AM @ 250 g/ha(B3), Azospirillium & AM(B4) and NAUROJI Novel organic liquid fertilizer (1%) at 45 and 60 DAS (B5). The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD with three replications. The type of soil was medium black and no sever pest and disease incidence were observed on sorghum during the experiment. The plant height (187.00 cm) was recorded significantly higher under the treatment having application of F3 (100+50 NP kg/ha) and also significantly higher under the treatment having application of B4 (Azospirillium & AM). Interaction effect FxB was found significant during all the individual years as well as in pooled data. F3B2 interaction recorded significantly higher plant height (192.29 cm) in pooled data which was found statistically at par with F3B5 and F1B4. The length of ear head was found significantly higher (21.53 cm) with the treatment F3 (100+50 NP kg/ha) which was found statistically at par with F2 (80+40 NP kg/ha) in pooled data.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
F3 produced significantly greater sorghum plant height, 187.00 cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The plant height (187.00 cm) was recorded significantly higher under the treatment having application of F3 (100+50 NP kg/ha)”
t0“Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
B4 produced significantly greater sorghum plant height.
- Treatment
- B4 (Azospirillium & AM)e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillium & AMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significantly higher under the treatment having application of B4 (Azospirillium & AM)”
e1“The plant height (187.00 cm) was recorded significantly higher”
t0“Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
The fertilizer-by-bio-organic interaction significantly affected sorghum plant height in individual years and pooled data.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Interaction effect FxB was found significant during all the individual years as well as in pooled data.”
t0“Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
F3B2 gave significantly higher sorghum plant height of 192.29 cm, statistically at par with F3B5 and F1B4.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“F3B2 interaction recorded significantly higher plant height (192.29 cm) in pooled data which was found statistically at par with F3B5 and F1B4.”
t0“Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
F3 gave significantly greater ear-head length, 21.53 cm, statistically at par with F2.
- Treatment
- F3 (100+50 NP kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- length of ear heade0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.53 cme0
- Comparator
- F2 (80+40 NP kg/ha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The length of ear head was found significantly higher (21.53 cm) with the treatment F3 (100+50 NP kg/ha) which was found statistically at par with F2 (80+40 NP kg/ha) in pooled data.”
t0“Effect of N & P management with and without bio organics on growth and yield parameters of kharif sorghum under South Gujarat conditions”
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