Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Advanced centre for rainfed agriculture, Rakh Dhiansar of Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu during the crop growing seasons of 2016 and 2017 to identify the best herbicide option for weed management in maize (Zea mayz L.). Fifteen treatments were tested in randomised block design replicated thrice. The post-emergence treatment (PoE) of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine tank mix formulation 750 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) has recorded highest weed control efficiency (93.22 and 93.71% during 2016 and 2017, respectively) followed by tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) and sequential application of atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20 DAS. Higher maize grain yield was recorded (3.64 t/ha and 3.74 t/ha during 2016 and 2017, respectively) with weed free which was statically at par with tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 750 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha + halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha+ halosulfuron 52.5 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb metribuzin 250 g/ha 15–20 DAS, atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20. B: C ratio (3.11 and 3.12 in 2016 and 2017 respectively) was high with PoE application of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus atrazine at 750 g/ha gave 93.22% weed control efficiency in 2016.
- Treatment
- tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine tank mix formulation 750 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 93.22e0
- Qualifier
- 2016e0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post-emergence treatment (PoE) of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine tank mix formulation 750 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) has recorded highest weed control efficiency (93.22 and 93.71% during 2016 and 2017, respectively)”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus atrazine at 750 g/ha gave 93.71% weed control efficiency in 2017.
- Treatment
- tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine tank mix formulation 750 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 93.71%e0
- Qualifier
- 2017e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post-emergence treatment (PoE) of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine tank mix formulation 750 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) has recorded highest weed control efficiency (93.22 and 93.71% during 2016 and 2017, respectively)”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus atrazine at 500 g/ha ranked next in weed control.
- Treatment
- tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) and sequential application of atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20 DAS.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine then tembotrione also ranked next in weed control.
- Treatment
- sequential application of atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20 DASe0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 days after sowing (DAS) and sequential application of atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20 DAS.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free maize yielded 3.64 t/ha in 2016.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher maize grain yield was recorded (3.64 t/ha and 3.74 t/ha during 2016 and 2017, respectively) with weed free”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free maize yielded 3.74 t/ha in 2017.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher maize grain yield was recorded (3.64 t/ha and 3.74 t/ha during 2016 and 2017, respectively) with weed free”
Claim · model-written summary
Six named herbicide regimes had yields statistically at par with weed-free maize.
- Outcome
- statically at pare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“which was statically at par with tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 750 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha + halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, tembotrione 100 g/ha+ halosulfuron 52.5 g/ha at 15–20 DAS, atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb metribuzin 250 g/ha 15–20 DAS, atrazine 1000 g/ha 0–3 DAS fb tembotrione 100 g/ha 15–20.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus 500 g/ha atrazine had a benefit-cost ratio of 3.11 in 2016.
- Treatment
- PoE application of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/hae0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 3.11e0
- Qualifier
- 2016e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio (3.11 and 3.12 in 2016 and 2017 respectively) was high with PoE application of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus 500 g/ha atrazine had a benefit-cost ratio of 3.12 in 2017.
- Treatment
- PoE application of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/hae0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 3.12e0
- Qualifier
- 2017e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B: C ratio (3.11 and 3.12 in 2016 and 2017 respectively) was high with PoE application of tembotrione 100 g/ha + atrazine 500 g/ha.”
t0“maize”
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