Abstract
An experiment entitled “Effect of seed priming on growth behaviour of French bean Phaseolus vulgaris L.” was conducted during Rabi 2018-19 in the Vegetable Research field of Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhubaneswar. The trial was conducted in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments. The treatments were T1 (Hydro priming), T2 (GA3 50 ppm),T3 (KCl 2%),T4 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm),T5 (Vitavax 2g/kg), T6 (Pseudomona fluorescens 10%), T7 (Trichoderma viride 10%), T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T .viride 10%), T9 (Sodium Molybdate 500 ppm +Pseudomonas fluorescens 10%), T10 (Control) Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha was taken and different priming treatments were done in the laboratory followed by growing the crop in the field as per recommended package of practices. However days to 1st flowering & 50% flowering were found non-significant. Days to 50% flowering varied from 45.5 in T6 to 48.7 in T4. The average leaf area of the trifoliate compound leaves were taken which was highest in T3 (148.30) followed by T8 (140.40 cm2) and was lowest (105.8 cm2) in control. The highest stem girth (2.8 cm) was recorded in KCl (2%) primed seeds closely followed by GA3 (50PPM) + T. viride (10%) (2.7cm) and vitavax treatment @ 2g/kg (2.6 cm). The number of primary branches per plant was maximum in T3 (4.52) and minimum in T10 (2.87) and this character differed significantly among the treatments. The treatments T3 (4.52), T8 (4.32), T6 (4.14), T5 (4.01) produced more branches and they are at par.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming treatments did not change days to first flowering or to 50% flowering in French bean.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- different priming treatmentse1
- Outcome
- days to 1st flowering & 50% floweringe2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“different priming treatments were done in the laboratory”
e2“However days to 1st flowering & 50% flowering were found non-significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to 50% flowering of French bean varied among priming treatments.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- Days to 50% floweringe3
- Value
- from 45.5 in T6 to 48.7 in T4e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e3“Days to 50% flowering varied from 45.5 in T6 to 48.7 in T4”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl (T3) priming gave the highest average leaf area of French bean trifoliate leaves, at 148.30.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T3 (KCl 2%)e2
- Outcome
- average leaf areae1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 148.30e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The average leaf area of the trifoliate compound leaves were taken which was highest in T3 (148.30)”
e2“T3 (KCl 2%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus Trichoderma viride priming (T8) gave the second-highest average leaf area of French bean, at 140.40 cm2.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T .viride 10%)e3
- Outcome
- average leaf areae1
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 140.40 cm2e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The average leaf area of the trifoliate compound leaves were taken which was highest in T3 (148.30)”
e2“followed by T8 (140.40 cm2)”
e3“T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T .viride 10%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control had the lowest average leaf area of French bean, at 105.8 cm2.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- controle1
- Outcome
- average leaf areae1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 105.8 cm2e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The average leaf area of the trifoliate compound leaves were taken which was highest in T3 (148.30) followed by T8 (140.40 cm2) and was lowest (105.8 cm2) in control”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl (2%) primed seeds gave the highest stem girth of French bean, at 2.8 cm.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- KCl (2%) primed seedse1
- Outcome
- stem girthe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2.8 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The highest stem girth (2.8 cm) was recorded in KCl (2%) primed seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus Trichoderma viride priming gave a stem girth of French bean of 2.7 cm, closely after KCl.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- GA3 (50PPM) + T. viride (10%)e2
- Outcome
- stem girthe1
- Direction
- closely followed bye2
- Value
- 2.7cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The highest stem girth (2.8 cm) was recorded in KCl (2%) primed seeds”
e2“closely followed by GA3 (50PPM) + T. viride (10%) (2.7cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax priming gave a stem girth of French bean of 2.6 cm.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- vitavax treatment @ 2g/kge3
- Outcome
- stem girthe1
- Direction
- closely followed bye3
- Value
- 2.6 cme3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The highest stem girth (2.8 cm) was recorded in KCl (2%) primed seeds”
e3“closely followed by GA3 (50PPM) + T. viride (10%) (2.7cm) and vitavax treatment @ 2g/kg (2.6 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl (2%) priming gave the maximum number of primary branches per French bean plant, at 4.52, and branch number differed significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T3 (KCl 2%)e3
- Outcome
- number of primary branches per plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.52e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The number of primary branches per plant was maximum in T3 (4.52)”
e2“this character differed significantly among the treatments”
e3“T3 (KCl 2%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control had the minimum number of primary branches per French bean plant, at 2.87.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T10 (Control)e3
- Outcome
- number of primary branches per plante2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 2.87e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“minimum in T10 (2.87)”
e2“The number of primary branches per plant was maximum in T3 (4.52) and minimum in T10 (2.87)”
e3“T10 (Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 plus Trichoderma viride priming (T8) gave 4.32 primary branches per French bean plant, not different from the top treatment.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T .viride 10%)e2
- Outcome
- branchese1
- Direction
- produced more branchese1
- Value
- 4.32e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The treatments T3 (4.52), T8 (4.32), T6 (4.14), T5 (4.01) produced more branches and they are at par”
e2“T8 (GA3 50 ppm+ T .viride 10%)”
e3“T8 (4.32)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens priming (T6) gave 4.14 primary branches per French bean plant, at par with the top treatments.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T6 (Pseudomona fluorescens 10%)e2
- Outcome
- branchese1
- Direction
- produced more branchese1
- Value
- 4.14e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The treatments T3 (4.52), T8 (4.32), T6 (4.14), T5 (4.01) produced more branches and they are at par”
e2“T6 (Pseudomona fluorescens 10%)”
e3“T6 (4.14)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax priming (T5) gave 4.01 primary branches per French bean plant, at par with the top treatments.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- T5 (Vitavax 2g/kg)e2
- Outcome
- branchese1
- Direction
- produced more branchese1
- Value
- 4.01e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Good quality seeds of French bean variety Harsha”
e1“The treatments T3 (4.52), T8 (4.32), T6 (4.14), T5 (4.01) produced more branches and they are at par”
e2“T5 (Vitavax 2g/kg)”
e3“T5 (4.01)”
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