Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology

Productivity Optimization in Rice-Based Intercropping Systems of Central Uganda

Immaculate Mugisa; Benard Fungo; Stella Kabiri; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Upland rice production in Central Uganda is mainly done by small scale farmers for both food security and income generation. However, they are faced with a number of challenges including drudgery, birds that eat the crop, erratic weather and limited land holdings. Due to the inadequate land available to them, upland rice has to compete with other food crops for land for cultivation. Thus, apart from the conventional mono-crop, alternative cropping systems that enable them to grow rice while simultaneously benefiting from other major food crops are quite desirable to them. This study was conducted to identify suitable upland rice-based intercropping alternatives to enable upland rice farmers to benefit from intercropping. Three experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons on rice-beans, rice-groundnuts and rice-maize intercrops, each as a randomized complete block design with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. Treatments for the rice-beans experiment included sole rice, sole beans, intercrop 1(rice:beans in ratio 3:2), intercrop 2 (rice:beans in ratio 4:2) and intercrop 3 (rice:beans in ratio 4:3). The same was done for experiments on the other two intercrops. Data were collected on plant height, tiller number, grain yield of rice and yield of the three intercrops at harvest. Results indicated that intercropping rice with the three crops leads to more yield benefits as observed from the land equivalent ratios (LERs) obtained (average 1.5).The best intercrop with better yields and higher LERs was intercrop 3 for the rice-legume mixtures and rice-based intercrop 1 for the rice-maize mixture.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice intercropping with beans produced yield benefits with mean LER 1.5 across systems.

Treatment
intercropping rice with the three cropse0
Outcome
yield benefitse0
Direction
moree0
Value
average 1.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that intercropping rice with the three crops leads to more yield benefits as observed from the land equivalent ratios (LERs) obtained (average 1.5).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1468 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice intercropping with groundnuts produced yield benefits with mean LER 1.5 across systems.

Treatment
intercropping rice with the three cropse0
Outcome
yield benefitse0
Direction
moree0
Value
average 1.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that intercropping rice with the three crops leads to more yield benefits as observed from the land equivalent ratios (LERs) obtained (average 1.5).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1468 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice intercropping with maize produced yield benefits with mean LER 1.5 across systems.

Treatment
intercropping rice with the three cropse0
Outcome
yield benefitse0
Direction
moree0
Value
average 1.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that intercropping rice with the three crops leads to more yield benefits as observed from the land equivalent ratios (LERs) obtained (average 1.5).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1468 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

intercrop 3 had the best yields and LER in its mixture.

Treatment
intercrop 3e0
Outcome
yields and higher LERse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best intercrop with better yields and higher LERs was intercrop 3 for the rice-legume mixtures and rice-based intercrop 1 for the rice-maize mixture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1621 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

rice-based intercrop 1 had the best yields and LER in its mixture.

Treatment
rice-based intercrop 1e0
Outcome
yields and higher LERse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best intercrop with better yields and higher LERs was intercrop 3 for the rice-legume mixtures and rice-based intercrop 1 for the rice-maize mixture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1621 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

95 papers: 77 positive, 18 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.