Paper · 2020 · International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology

Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods

Bambang Heri Isnawan; - Supriyono; - Supriyadi; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A System of Rice Intensification (SRI) create optimal conditions with transplanting widely spaced young single seedlings, organic fertilizer amendment, and water management. In Indonesia the water for irrigating rice is limited, especially in the dry season. An Intermittent irrigation method of rice cultivation aims to reduce water requirements. In Indonesia local rice varieties have the potential to produce high-yielding rice with the intermittent irrigation method to meet food needs. The study aims to determine the suitability of SRI and conventional irrigation techniques on local rice varieties. The research conducted the field experimental with 4 x 2 factorial design, arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications. The first factor was rice varieties, which consisted of 4 varieties, i.e., Rojolele, Cianjur, Mentikwangi and Ciherang. The second factor was the method of irrigation consisting of two kinds, i.e., intermittent irrigation and continuous flooding. Analysis of variance and Duncan's Multiple Range Test at α=5% was used. The results showed that rice variety and irrigation were significantly interacts to the secondary macronutrient absorption and root development. Rojolele with SRI irrigation has higher secondary macronutrient absorption than the Cianjur and Mentikwangi. Calcium nutrient absorption of Rojolele and Ciherang with SRI irrigation was higher than other varieties, whereas Magnesium nutrient absorption of Rojolele with SRI irrigation was higher than Ciherang, Cianjur, and Mentikwangi. Rojolele with SRI irrigation had higher Sulfur nutrient absorption than Cianjur and Mentikwangi. In Rojolele and Ciherang, intermittent irrigation SRI produced longer roots at harvest and more wide root surface area than conventional irrigation, but on Mentikwangi, conventional irrigation produced longer roots and more wide root surface area than intermittent SRI irrigation. The chlorophyll b content of the Cianjur and Mentikwangi were greater than Rojolele. The yield of Cianjur was higher than Ciherang's variety.

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Claims 12

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice variety and irrigation interacted significantly for secondary macronutrient absorption and root development.

Material
rice varietye0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
secondary macronutrient absorption and root developmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice variety and irrigation were significantly interacts to the secondary macronutrient absorption and root development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rojolele under SRI irrigation had higher secondary macronutrient absorption than Cianjur and Mentikwangi.

Material
Rojolelee0
Treatment
SRI irrigatione0
Outcome
secondary macronutrient absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Cianjur and Mentikwangie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rojolele with SRI irrigation has higher secondary macronutrient absorption than the Cianjur and Mentikwangi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rojolele under SRI irrigation had higher calcium absorption than other varieties.

Material
Rojolelee0
Treatment
SRI irrigatione0
Outcome
Calcium nutrient absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium nutrient absorption of Rojolele and Ciherang with SRI irrigation was higher than other varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ciherang under SRI irrigation had higher calcium absorption than other varieties.

Material
Ciherange0
Treatment
SRI irrigatione0
Outcome
Calcium nutrient absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium nutrient absorption of Rojolele and Ciherang with SRI irrigation was higher than other varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rojolele under SRI irrigation had higher magnesium absorption than Ciherang, Cianjur and Mentikwangi.

Material
Rojolelee0
Treatment
SRI irrigatione0
Outcome
Magnesium nutrient absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Ciherang, Cianjur, and Mentikwangie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium nutrient absorption of Rojolele with SRI irrigation was higher than Ciherang, Cianjur, and Mentikwangi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rojolele under SRI irrigation had higher sulfur absorption than Cianjur and Mentikwangi.

Material
Rojolelee0
Treatment
SRI irrigatione0
Outcome
Sulfur nutrient absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Cianjur and Mentikwangie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rojolele with SRI irrigation had higher Sulfur nutrient absorption than Cianjur and Mentikwangi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1651 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Rojolele, intermittent SRI irrigation gave longer roots and wider root surface area than conventional irrigation.

Material
Rojolelee0
Treatment
intermittent irrigation SRIe0
Outcome
roots at harvest and more wide root surface areae0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Rojolele and Ciherang, intermittent irrigation SRI produced longer roots at harvest and more wide root surface area than conventional irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Ciherang, intermittent SRI irrigation gave longer roots and wider root surface area than conventional irrigation.

Material
Ciherange0
Treatment
intermittent irrigation SRIe0
Outcome
roots at harvest and more wide root surface areae0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Rojolele and Ciherang, intermittent irrigation SRI produced longer roots at harvest and more wide root surface area than conventional irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mentikwangi, conventional irrigation gave longer roots and wider root surface area than intermittent SRI irrigation.

Material
Mentikwangie0
Treatment
conventional irrigatione0
Outcome
roots and more wide root surface areae0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
intermittent SRI irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on Mentikwangi, conventional irrigation produced longer roots and more wide root surface area than intermittent SRI irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1806–1932 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cianjur had greater chlorophyll b content than Rojolele.

Material
Cianjure0
Outcome
chlorophyll b contente0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Rojolelee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll b content of the Cianjur and Mentikwangi were greater than Rojolele.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1934–2018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mentikwangi had greater chlorophyll b content than Rojolele.

Material
Mentikwangie0
Outcome
chlorophyll b contente0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Rojolelee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll b content of the Cianjur and Mentikwangi were greater than Rojolele.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1934–2018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cianjur yield exceeded Ciherang yield.

Material
Cianjure0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Ciherange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of Cianjur was higher than Ciherang's variety.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2019–2075 · show in text ↑
t0

“Secondary Macronutrients Up-Take, Root Development, and Chlorophyll Content of Local Rice Varieties Grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. Conventional Methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.