Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Drip and Mulch on Growth, Yield and WUE of Tomato under Low Cost Polyhouse in Sikkim Condition

Khwairakpam Lily Devi; Jagabandhu Panda; Santosh Rangrao Yadav; et al.

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse with drip and mulch at AICRP on Plasticulture Engineering and Technologies experimental field of College of Agricultural Engineering and Post-Harvest Technology (CAEPHT), Central Agricultural University (CAU), Ranipool, Sikkim, India. The experiment comprised of three treatments [viz. T1: Drip with no mulch, T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)] with four replications following Randomized Block Design (RBD). Black low density poly ethylene (LDPE) sheets of 50 micron thickness were used as mulch. The plant growth, yield and WUE were significantly affected by T2 as compared to T1 and T3 inside polyhouse. The maximum number of leaves (9.84, 24.14 and 33.29) and tallest plant (38.40, 102.19 and 170.16 cm), respectively at 30, 60 and 90 DAT was observed in T2. Similar trend in yield attributes, the highest yield/ plant (1548 g) and yield/ m2 (3490 g) was observed in T2, although at par with T1. The use of drip in combination with mulching, not only increased the yield but also saving irrigation water (62%) as compared to conventional method with highest WUE (58.19 kg m-3). The study thus reveals that drip irrigation with mulch give better water use efficiency, increased yield and thereby achieving the prime objective of ‘more crop per drop’.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip with mulch significantly affected tomato growth, yield and WUE compared with drip without mulch and the no-drip control inside the polyhouse.

Treatment
Drip with mulche2
Outcome
plant growth, yield and WUEe1
Comparator
T1 and T3e1
Setting
polyhousee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant growth, yield and WUE were significantly affected by T2 as compared to T1 and T3 inside polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–720 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato in T2 (drip with mulch) had the maximum number of leaves at 30, 60 and 90 DAT.

Treatment
Drip with mulche2
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
maximume3
Value
9.84, 24.14 and 33.29e3
Qualifier
30, 60 and 90 DATe3
Setting
polyhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of leaves (9.84, 24.14 and 33.29) and tallest plant (38.40, 102.19 and 170.16 cm), respectively at 30, 60 and 90 DAT was observed in T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato in T2 (drip with mulch) was the tallest at 30, 60 and 90 DAT.

Treatment
Drip with mulche2
Outcome
tallest plante3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
38.40, 102.19 and 170.16 cme3
Qualifier
30, 60 and 90 DATe3
Setting
polyhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum number of leaves (9.84, 24.14 and 33.29) and tallest plant (38.40, 102.19 and 170.16 cm), respectively at 30, 60 and 90 DAT was observed in T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per plant was highest in T2 (drip with mulch, 1548 g), at par with T1.

Treatment
Drip with mulche2
Outcome
yield/ plante4
Direction
higheste4
Value
1548 ge4
Qualifier
at par with T1e4
Comparator
T1e4
Setting
polyhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
e4

“the highest yield/ plant (1548 g) and yield/ m2 (3490 g) was observed in T2, although at par with T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1013 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per square metre was highest in T2 (drip with mulch, 3490 g), at par with T1.

Treatment
Drip with mulche2
Outcome
yield/ m2e4
Direction
higheste4
Value
3490 ge4
Qualifier
at par with T1e4
Comparator
T1e4
Setting
polyhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2: Drip with mulch, and T3: No drip no mulch (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
e4

“the highest yield/ plant (1548 g) and yield/ m2 (3490 g) was observed in T2, although at par with T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1013 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip in combination with mulching increased tomato yield compared with conventional irrigation.

Treatment
drip in combination with mulchinge5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
conventional methode5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e5

“The use of drip in combination with mulching, not only increased the yield but also saving irrigation water (62%) as compared to conventional method with highest WUE (58.19 kg m-3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1195 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip in combination with mulching saved irrigation water by 62% compared with conventional irrigation.

Treatment
drip in combination with mulchinge5
Outcome
irrigation watere5
Direction
lowerinferrede5
Value
62%e5
Comparator
conventional methode5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e5

“The use of drip in combination with mulching, not only increased the yield but also saving irrigation water (62%) as compared to conventional method with highest WUE (58.19 kg m-3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1195 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip in combination with mulching gave the highest water use efficiency (58.19 kg m-3) among treatments.

Treatment
drip in combination with mulchinge5
Outcome
WUEe5
Direction
higheste5
Value
58.19 kg m-3e5
Comparator
conventional methode5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate the performance of tomato in polyhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–92 · show in text ↑
e5

“The use of drip in combination with mulching, not only increased the yield but also saving irrigation water (62%) as compared to conventional method with highest WUE (58.19 kg m-3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1195 · show in text ↑

mulching · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

mulching · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

147 papers: 117 positive, 30 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

143 papers more in this group

See all 147 papers →

irrigation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

175 papers: 106 positive, 69 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 67 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

171 papers more in this group

See all 175 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

irrigation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

344 papers: 239 positive, 105 negative or no effect

238 papers in the same direction as this paper · 98 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

340 papers more in this group

See all 344 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.