Paper · 2010 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT FOR WHEAT PRODUCTION IN THE GEMMEIZA AREA

M. El-Arqan; H. Meshref; S. Abdel– Hafiz; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiments was carried out at EL-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Gharbia Governorate during 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 seasons to study the effects of organic matter, irrigation levels and their interaction on yield and its components of wheat crop and some crop water relations. To achieve these objectives, two organic matter levels, i.e. O1: Without addition of Farm Yard Manure (OFYM) and O2 With FYM at the rat of 20 m3fed-1. Three irrigation regimes, i.e. irrigation at (I1): 100%, (I2):70% and (I3):50% of water requirements. The treatments were arranged in a split- plot design with three replications. The main obtained results as follows: 1-The addition of the farmyard manure m3 fed-1 resulted in highly significant effect on straw yield and number of grains spike-1, of wheat crop during season 2005/2006 and straw yield, number of spikes m-2, number of grains spike-1, grain weight spike-1 in 2006/2007 season. 2-The addition of the farmyard manure (20 m3 fad-1) resulted in significant effect on grain yield, number of spikes m-2, grain weight spike-1 in 2005/2006 and grain yield, and 1000 grain weight (g) in season 2006/2007. 3-The addition of the organic mater resulted in increasing water consumption use and water use efficiency. 4-The results demonstrate clearly that, irrigation regime at 100% I.W.R. leads to significant increases in most of the characters studied; grain yield and straw yield, , number of grains spike-1, number of spikes m-2, grain weight spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g) of wheat crop during the two growing seasons. 5-There is significant interaction between the organic matter and irrigation regime where this interaction viewed in number of spikes m-2 and grain weight spike-1 in 2005/2006 season. 6-There is no significant interaction between the organic matter and irrigation regime where this interaction viewed in grain yield and straw yield, number of grains spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g) both two seasons. 7-This study concluded that the best combination treatment was addition of organic matter 20 m3 fad-1 and the irrigation regime 100% I.W.R.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure significantly affected wheat straw yield and grain number in 2005/2006.

Taxon
wheat cropTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
addition of the farmyard manure m3 fed-1e0
Outcome
straw yield and number of grains spike-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of the farmyard manure m3 fed-1 resulted in highly significant effect on straw yield and number of grains spike-1, of wheat crop during season 2005/2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure significantly affected grain yield in 2005/2006 and 2006/2007.

Treatment
addition of the farmyard manure (20 m3 fad-1)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of the farmyard manure (20 m3 fad-1) resulted in significant effect on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter increased water consumption and water use efficiency.

Treatment
addition of the organic matere0
Outcome
water consumption use and water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of the organic mater resulted in increasing water consumption use and water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1262 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation significantly increased wheat yield components.

Taxon
wheat cropTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
irrigation regime at 100% I.W.R.e0
Outcome
grain yield and straw yield, , number of grains spike-1, number of spikes m-2, grain weight spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g)e0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation regime at 100% I.W.R. leads to significant increases in most of the characters studied; grain yield and straw yield, , number of grains spike-1, number of spikes m-2, grain weight spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g) of wheat crop during the two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1573 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter and irrigation interacted significantly for spikes per area and grain weight per spike in 2005/2006.

Treatment
organic matter and irrigation regimee0
Outcome
number of spikes m-2 and grain weight spike-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant interaction between the organic matter and irrigation regime where this interaction viewed in number of spikes m-2 and grain weight spike-1 in 2005/2006 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1757 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant manure by irrigation interaction was found for grain and straw yield, grain number or thousand grain weight.

Treatment
organic matter and irrigation regimee0
Outcome
grain yield and straw yield, number of grains spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant interaction between the organic matter and irrigation regime where this interaction viewed in grain yield and straw yield, number of grains spike-1 and 1000 grain weight (g) both two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1975 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified manure at 20 m3 per feddan with full irrigation as the best combination.

Outcome
addition of organic matter 20 m3 fad-1 and the irrigation regime 100% I.W.R.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“best combination treatment was addition of organic matter 20 m3 fad-1 and the irrigation regime 100% I.W.R.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2009–2116 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–35 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.