Paper · 2020 · Phyton

Basal Application of Zinc to Improve Mung Bean Yield and Zinc-GrainsBiofortfication

Aroosa Kanwal; Muhammad Bismillah Khan; Mubshar Hussain; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Worldwide, the dietary deficiency of zinc (Zn) is prevailing in almost all arid and semi-arid regions. Zinc deficiency is not only the major constraint of lower yield, but also dietary Zn deficiency in cereals grains may cause increasing malnutrition and chronic health problems in human. Exogenous application of Zn through basal soil nutrition might be a useful option to recover Zn deficiency in mung bean. Therefore, field study was conducted to optimize the optimum level and method of Zn nutrition to enhance crop yield and Zn biofortification of mung bean through basal application. Zinc was applied at 0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/ha as basal application and side dressing, and in combination (50% basal application + 50% side dressing). The results highlighted that Zn nutrition prominently improved the mung bean yield as compared with control (no Zn applied). The maximum grains yield and Zn concentration in grains were obtained where Zn was applied at 15 kg/ha as basal application as compared with all other combinations. Better improvement in grain yield was due to significant increase in more number of pods and grain size owing to welldeveloped root system, improved leaf area index and high chlorophyll contents in mung beans leaves. Amongst all applied Zn nutrition’s the basal application of Zn (15 kg/ha) was a viable option to get higher yield and Zn biofortification of mung bean.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc nutrition improved mung bean yield over no zinc.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Zn nutritione0
Outcome
mung bean yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
control (no Zn applied)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn nutrition prominently improved the mung bean yield as compared with control (no Zn applied)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal zinc at 15 kg/ha produced maximum grain yield versus other combinations.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Zn was applied at 15 kg/ha as basal applicatione0
Outcome
grains yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
all other combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum grains yield and Zn concentration in grains were obtained where Zn was applied at 15 kg/ha as basal application as compared with all other combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal zinc at 15 kg/ha produced maximum grain zinc concentration versus other combinations.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Zn was applied at 15 kg/ha as basal applicatione0
Outcome
Zn concentration in grainse0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
all other combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum grains yield and Zn concentration in grains were obtained where Zn was applied at 15 kg/ha as basal application as compared with all other combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod number and grain size significantly increased with improved grain yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
number of pods and grain sizee0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in more number of pods and grain size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed yield improvement to roots, leaf area and chlorophyll.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Qualifier
welldeveloped root system, improved leaf area index and high chlorophyll contentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Better improvement in grain yield was due to significant increase in more number of pods and grain size owing to welldeveloped root system, improved leaf area index and high chlorophyll contents in mung beans leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1241 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend basal zinc at 15 kg/ha for higher mung bean yield and zinc biofortification.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
basal application of Zn (15 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
higher yield and Zn biofortificatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“basal application of Zn (15 kg/ha) was a viable option to get higher yield and Zn biofortification of mung bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1393 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.