Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2017 at experimental farm of ICARIndian Agricul- tural Research Institute, New Delhi under pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] crop- ping system to assess the effect of different integrated crop management (ICM) modules [04 conventional tillage (CT) based: (ICM ICM ); 04 conservation agriculture (CA) based: (ICM ICM ); 01 organic agriculture based: 1 4 5 8 (ICM )] on root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and nutrient harvest index (NHI) in pigeon pea. The experiment 9 was planned in a randomized block design with 03 replications. The results show that ICM modules (ICM , ICM , 8 6 ICM , and ICM ) supplied with 75% NPK through chemical fertilizers + arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) + NPK- 4 2 biofertilizer (NPK-bf) had an edge over the 100% NPK alone supplied ICM , ICM , ICM , ICM modules with re- 7 5 3 1 spect to root characteristics. However, branches/plant (22.7) and pigeon pea productivity (1.92 t/ha) were signifi- cantly higher under ICM module over ICM . Similarly, the 100% NPK supplied ICM modules had an edge over 7 8 75% NPK + AMF + NPK-bf supplied ICM modules with respect to number of branches/plant and seed yield owing to balanced supply of plant nutrients readily available to crop. The effect of different ICM modules on nutrient har- vest index (NHI) for NPK was found non-significant. In general, the CA based ICM modules showed an edge over CT based ICM modules with respect to root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and NHI. Overall, the CA based mod- ules like ICM and ICM can be recommended to the farmers for enhancing the crop productivity in pigeon pea 7 8 alone or on pigeon peawheat cropping system based in irrigated Indo-Gangetic plains region.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% NPK plus AMF and biofertilizer modules improved root characteristics relative to 100% NPK modules.
- Taxon
- pigeon pea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 75% NPK through chemical fertilizers + arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) + NPK- 4 2 biofertilizer (NPK-bf)e0
- Interactor
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)e0symbiont
- Outcome
- root characteristicse0
- Direction
- had an edgee0
- Comparator
- 100% NPK alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“75% NPK through chemical fertilizers + arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) + NPK- 4 2 biofertilizer (NPK-bf) had an edge over the 100% NPK alone supplied ICM , ICM , ICM , ICM modules with re- 7 5 3 1 spect to root characteristics.”
t0“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
Claim · model-written summary
One ICM module had significantly more branches per plant than the comparison module.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- ICM modulee0
- Outcome
- branches/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.7e0
- Comparator
- ICMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“branches/plant (22.7) and pigeon pea productivity (1.92 t/ha) were signifi- cantly higher under ICM module over ICM .”
t0“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
Claim · model-written summary
One ICM module had significantly greater pigeon pea productivity than the comparison module.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- ICM modulee0
- Outcome
- pigeon pea productivitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.92 t/hae0
- Comparator
- ICMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“branches/plant (22.7) and pigeon pea productivity (1.92 t/ha) were signifi- cantly higher under ICM module over ICM .”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% NPK modules had more branches per plant and seed yield than the 75% NPK plus AMF and biofertilizer modules.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK supplied ICM modulese0
- Outcome
- number of branches/plant and seed yielde0
- Direction
- had an edgee0
- Comparator
- 75% NPK + AMF + NPK-bf supplied ICM modulese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the 100% NPK supplied ICM modules had an edge over 7 8 75% NPK + AMF + NPK-bf supplied ICM modules with respect to number of branches/plant and seed yield”
t0“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
Claim · model-written summary
ICM modules did not differ significantly in NPK nutrient harvest index.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- different ICM modulese0
- Outcome
- nutrient har- vest index (NHI) for NPKe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of different ICM modules on nutrient har- vest index (NHI) for NPK was found non-significant.”
t0“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conservation-agriculture ICM modules outperformed conventional-tillage modules for root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and NHI.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- CA based ICM modulese0
- Outcome
- root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and NHIe0
- Direction
- showed an edgee0
- Comparator
- CT based ICM modulese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the CA based ICM modules showed an edge over CT based ICM modules with respect to root-shoot characteristics, seed yield and NHI.”
t0“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommended CA-based ICM modules for pigeon pea productivity in irrigated Indo-Gangetic plains.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
- Outcome
- enhancing the crop productivitye0
- Setting
- irrigated Indo-Gangetic plains regione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the CA based mod- ules like ICM and ICM can be recommended to the farmers for enhancing the crop productivity in pigeon pea 7 8 alone or on pigeon peawheat cropping system based in irrigated Indo-Gangetic plains region.”
The same questions in other papers
ipm · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
162 papers more in this group
See all 166 papers →tillage · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
24 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.