fertilization · Yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)

Positive and negative results166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

413 claims from these papers; 44 citations between them.

Papers here report positive and negative or no-effect results. No pair of them has been accepted in the claim-by-claim check.

How these papers cite each other

44 citations between these papers: 41 on the same side, 3 across the two sides.

The graph shows the 49 papers with the most citations among these 166; all of them are listed below.

Positive result
Negative result or no effect
Citation, pointing to the cited paper
Citation across the two sides
Larger circle: more citations overall

Years run left to right. Citations come from the papers’ OpenAlex reference lists. Hover a paper to bring forward its citations; click it to open the paper.

Papers reporting a positive result 159

Effects of N, P, Liming, and Mo on Nutrition and Grain Yield of Pigeon Pea¹ · 1977
- positive
  Fertilizer P significantly increased dry matter yield at six weeks.
- no effect
  Fertilizer N did not affect K and N uptake, grain yield, or plant Fe and Cu concentration.
Effects of plant density and P and S fertilizers on the yield of pigeon pea Cajanus cajan at Pa Kia. · 1980
- positive
  Fertilizer application increased DM yield, pod yield and seed yield per plant.
- positive
  Rock phosphate and gypsum alone increased seed yields to an equal extent.
Response of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) to plant density and phosphorus fertilizer under dryland conditions · 1981
- positive
  Phosphorus fertilizer increased grain, stalk, N and P yield.
cited by 1 paper here
Low nodulation and N2 fixation limits yield of pigeonpea on alkaline vertisols of northern N.S.W.: effect of iron, rhizobia and plant genotype · 1993
- positive
  High-response genotypes gained an average 0.70 t/ha or 108% seed yield with iron.
- positive
  Low-response genotypes gained an average 0.32 t/ha or 25% seed yield with iron.
Effects of NPK fertilizer combinations on yield and nitrogen balance in sorghum or pigeonpea on a vertisol in the semi-arid tropics · 1999
- positive
  Combined N and P gave the highest grain yield in pigeonpea.
  compared with K fertilizer
cited by 1 paper here
Crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility as influenced by cropping system and fertilizers in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system · 2000
- positive
  Fertilizer at 100% of the recommended dose gave the highest pigeon pea yield among the rainy season treatments.
cited by 1 paper here
Effect of organic manure and sulphur fertilization in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) + groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) intercropping system · 2001
- positive
  FYM increased net returns to Rs 18,287.
- positive
  FYM increased system productivity to 1.71 t/ha.
- positive
  Benefit-cost ratio was higher without FYM.
- positive
  FYM increased yield and yield attributes in pigeonpea and groundnut.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and soil health in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system · 2001
- positive
  Recommended NPK yielded 1.44 t/ha pigeonpea grain, above the unfertilized control.
  compared with unfertilized control
Effect of vegetable intercropping and source of nutrient on yield attributing characters and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2001
- positive
  Combined 50% organic and 50% inorganic fertilizer gave higher yield attributes and seed yield of pigeonpea than a single source.
  compared with single source
Yield, nutrient uptake and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) genotypes under nutrient supply levels in dryland Alfisols of Karnataka · 2001
- positive
  The same nutrient treatment significantly increased pigeonpea stalk yield to 5.86 t/ha.
- positive
  The NPK plus zinc and sulphur treatment significantly increased pigeonpea grain yield to 1.76t/ha.
Integrated nutrient management for enhancing productivity and profitability of long-duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) under rainfed condition · 2001
- positive
  Manure plus half the fertilizer dose yielded 2.08 tonnes/ha, exceeding fertilizer alone at 1.90 tonnes/ha.
  compared with RDF alone
- positive
  Recommended fertilizer dose gave grain yield of 2.01 tonnes/ha.
  compared with 50% RDF
- positive
  Recommended fertilizer dose significantly improved pigeonpea growth, yield components and grain and stalk yields over half dose.
  compared with 50% RDF
cites 2 papers herecited by 2 papers here
Assessing the method of application of farmyard manure on dryland crops · 2001
- positive
  FYM application increased pigeonpea seed yield by 30% relative to the recommended dose of chemical fertilizer.
  compared with recommended dose
- positive
  FYM applied in set rows gave a 19% pigeonpea yield increase over broadcasting and incorporation.
  compared with broadcasting and incorporation
Effect of phosphorus sources, solubilizers and bioregulators on growth, yield and phosphorus uptake by pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2001
- positive
  Rock phosphate, manure and sulfur improved seed index.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  Rock phosphate, manure and sulfur improved yield.
  compared with other treatments
Effect of integrated crop management practices on root-shoot characteristics, yield and nutrient harvest index of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) under irrigated north Indian Plains · 2001
- positive
  The 100% NPK modules had more branches per plant and seed yield than the 75% NPK plus AMF and biofertilizer modules.
  compared with 75% NPK + AMF + NPK-bf supplied ICM modules
Influence of reduced nutrient levels on productivity, profitability and resource- use efficiency of rainfed pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) under resource-conservation practices · 2001
- positive
  ZT-RB with CRR and 100% RDF gave higher seed output energy.
- positive
  ZT-RB with CRR and 100% RDF gave higher net returns.
- positive
  ZT-RB with CRR and RDF lowered input energy and cultivation cost.
- positive
  The conservation treatment increased pods, seed weight/plant.
Effect of cropping systems and fertilizers on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in pigeonpea-wheat sequence D. R. SHIVRAN , I.P.S. AHLAWAT · 2001
- positive
  Each fertilizer increase up to the recommended dose significantly raised pigeonpea growth, yield attributes and yield.
Effect of spatial arrangement and phosporus fertilization in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)soybean (Glycine max) intercropping system · 2001
- positive
  Phosphorus fertilization increased net profit by Rs 5,733rna.
- positive
  Phosphorus fertilization increased the benefit:cost ratio by 3.45.
Intercropping of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) with greengram (Phaseolus radiahs) under varying levels of fertility and plant population and its residual effect on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2001
- positive
  The specified pigeonpea-greengram intercrop produced higher combined grain yield than sole crops and other intercrops.
  compared with sole pigeonpea
Sustainability of sunflower-based crop sequences in rainfed alfisols · 2003
- positive
  Recommended fertilizer to base crop raised succeeding pigeonpea yield.
Changes in organic carbon, available N, P and K under integrated use of organic manure, green manure and fertilizer on sustaining productivity of pearl millet-pigeonpea system and fertility of an inceptisol · 2003
- positive
  Pigeonpea grain yield was highest at 801 kg ha−1 with half of N from subabul and half of RDF.
EFFECT OF FYM, CROPPING SYSTEM, SOURCES AND LEVELS OF SULPHUR ON GROWTH ATTRIBUTES, YIELD AND PIGEONPEA EQUIVALENT YIELD IN PIGEONPEA + GROUNDNUT INTERCROPPING SYSTEM · 2007
- positive
  FYM increased pigeonpea growth and yield.
EFFECT OF CROPPING SYSTEMS, MOISTURE CONSERVATION PRACTICES AND FERTILITY LEVELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PIGEONPEA AND MUNGBEAN IN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM · 2007
- positive
  Dust mulch, FYM and kaolin increased pigeonpea growth and yield.
  compared with rest of the treatments
Agronomic Management for Pigeon Pea Under Drought Conditions · 2009
- positive
  RDF plus cultural mulch twice gave maximum redgram yield of 568 kg/ha in 2004.
  compared with application of recommended dose of fertilizer alone
- positive
  RDF plus cultural mulch twice gave maximum redgram yield of 557 kg/ha in 2005.
  compared with application of recommended dose of fertilizer alone
- no effect
  Mulched RDF yield was comparable to RDF alone.
  compared with application of RDF aloneNo difference from an alternative treatment
Effect of integrated nutrient management in soybean (Glycine max L.) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) intercropping on productivity, energy budgeting and competition functions · 2009
- positive
  Zn plus RDF produced maximum net returns.
  compared with Zn + 75% RDF and RDF alone
- positive
  Pigeonpea yield was maximum with Zn plus RDF.
- positive
  Zn plus 75% RDF gave the highest income equivalent ratio.
Climate change and sustainable rain-fed agriculture: challenges and opportunities. · 2009
- positive
  Improved land, water and nutrient management let the sorghum/pigeonpea intercrop produce higher mean grain yields than the traditional system at ICRISAT.
  compared with traditional system
Influence of Drought Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Pigeonpea · 2009
- positive
  Application of RDF with seed soaking in KH2PO4 or CaCl2 significantly increased pigeonpea yield and net returns.
- no effect
  Foliar fertilization with 2% urea and 2% KCl gave no significant difference in pigeonpea yield.
  compared with 2% KClNo difference from an alternative treatment
Sustainable Management of Dryland Alfisols (Red Soils) in South India · 2009
- positive
  Rock-phosphate-enriched compost significantly increased pigeon pea yield.
Agronomic management of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems for improving productivity under rainfed conditions · 2010
- positive
  The same system had higher gross returns.
  compared with other intercropping systems
- positive
  The same system had higher net returns.
  compared with other intercropping systems
- positive
  The same system had a higher benefit cost ratio.
  compared with other intercropping systems
Effect of Phosphorus Sources, Solubilizers and Bioregulators on Dry Matter, Yield and Quality of Pigeonpea [ Cajanus cajan (L.)] · 2010
- positive
  application of rock phosphate 34% P2O5 / 74 microns ( RP 34 / 74) + farm yard manure ( FYM) in the ratio of 1:3 + elemental sulphur (ES) at 25 kg/ha composted for 30 days significantly increased seed yield over other treatments.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  application of rock phosphate 34% P2O5 / 74 microns ( RP 34 / 74) + farm yard manure ( FYM) in the ratio of 1:3 + elemental sulphur (ES) at 25 kg/ha composted for 30 days significantly increased total dry matter at harvest over other treatments.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  The combined phosphorus source and thiourea treatment positively affected dry matter, seed yield and nutrient uptake.
- positive
  application of rock phosphate 34% P2O5 / 74 microns ( RP 34 / 74) + farm yard manure ( FYM) in the ratio of 1:3 + elemental sulphur (ES) at 25 kg/ha composted for 30 days significantly increased net returns over other treatments.
  compared with other treatments
Relative efficiency of sources of P and Bioregulators on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2010
- positive
  Composted rock phosphate, manure and sulphur increased seed yield by 56.6% over control.
  compared with control
- positive
  The treatment improved available soil phosphorus at harvest.
Crop Residue Management in Pigeonpea-based Intercropping Systems under Rainfed Conditions · 2010
- positive
  Pigeonpea stalks plus RDF gave significantly higher gross returns than other residue practices.
  compared with other integrated crop residue management practices
- positive
  Combined crop residues and recommended fertilizer increased pigeonpea seed yield versus control.
  compared with control
- positive
  Pigeonpea stalks plus RDF gave significantly higher pigeonpea yield than other residue practices.
  compared with other integrated crop residue management practices
- positive
  Pigeonpea stalks plus RDF gave significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield than other residue practices.
  compared with other integrated crop residue management practices
- positive
  Pigeonpea stalks plus RDF gave significantly higher B:C ratio than other residue practices.
  compared with other integrated crop residue management practices
- positive
  Pigeonpea stalks plus RDF gave significantly higher net returns than other residue practices.
  compared with other integrated crop residue management practices
Productivity and profitability of pigeonpea under different sources of nutrients in rainfed condition of Central India · 2010
- positive
  Combined inoculation and high fertilizer produced significantly higher net monetary return.
- positive
  FYM increased grain yield except in 2008–09.
  compared with control
- no effect
  FYM did not significantly change net monetary returns.
  compared with control
cited by 4 papers here
Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions. · 2010
- positive
  50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
  compared with other INM practices
- positive
  50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q/ha) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
  compared with other INM practices
- positive
  50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
  compared with other INM practices
- positive
  50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q/ha) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
  compared with other INM practices
- no effect
  Vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha with 50% RDF gave pigeonpea yield on par with phosphocompost at 2.5 t/ha plus 50% RDF.
  compared with phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDFNo difference from an alternative treatment
cited by 3 papers here
Effect of integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea based intercropping system · 2011
- positive
  PSB and FYM significantly improved pigeonpea grain yield.
cited by 1 paper here
Effect of set-furrow cultivation in pigeonpea+pearlmillet and pigeonpea+sesame intercropping systems in shallow black soil under rainfed conditions. · 2011
- positive
  Pigeonpea with sesame under set-furrow vermicompost had higher stalk yield than flat beds.
  compared with flat bed method
cited by 1 paper here
Effects of Fertilizers on Yield, Sustainability, and Soil Fertility under Rainfed Pigeon pea + Rice System in Subhumid Oxisol Soils · 2012
- positive
  Application of 20 kg N (FYM) + 25 kg N (urea) recorded the maximum mean rice equivalent yield, 3.59 t ha–1, in the pigeon pea + rice system.
- positive
  Application of 20 kg N (FYM) + 25 kg N (CF) gave the maximum net returns, US$168.94 ha–1.
- positive
  The best pigeon pea treatment (30 kg N FYM + 15 kg N urea) yielded 34% more than sole chemical fertilizer.
  compared with sole application of chemical fertilizer
- positive
  Application of 20 kg N (FYM) + 25 kg N (urea) recorded the maximum sustainability yield index, 59%.
- positive
  Treatment 30 kg N (FYM) + 15 kg N (urea) gave the maximum pigeon pea grain yield, 0.94 t ha–1.
Response of Intercropping and Integrated Nutrition on Production Potential and Profitability on Rainfed Pigeonpea · 2012
- positive
  Integrated fertilizer increased plant dry matter, root CEC, root N, grain yield, protein, protein harvest and nutrient uptake.
cites 2 papers herecited by 2 papers here
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Pigeon Pea-based Intercropping System and Soil Properties in Mollisols of the Tarai Region · 2012
- positive
  Five tonnes FYM per hectare increased component-crop and pigeon pea-equivalent yields.
  compared with no application of FYM
cited by 1 paper here
Integrated Disease Management of Pigeonpea Wilt (Fusarium udum Butler) · 2012
- positive
  Trichoderma seed and soil treatment produced 722.50kg/ha yield.
Effect of planting geometry and phosphate management on quality and economics of semi-rabi pigeonpea · 2012
- positive
  Spacing of 60 x 15 cm and 100% RDP plus PSB maximized gross and net monetary returns and benefit-cost ratio.
Productivity, economics and water use efficiency of rainfed pigeonpea + black gram intercropping as influenced by integrated nutrient management · 2013
- positive
  The nutrient treatment produced higher yield attributes, yield, intercropping efficiency, and economic metrics.
In-situ mulching of weeds in pigeon pea · 2013
- positive
  In-situ mulching with balanced fertilizer raised pigeon pea yield by 35.76 percent relative to the comparators (respectively paired)
  compared with pre-emergence weedicide, hand weeding and control
Rainwater Conservation Techniques with Integrated Phosphorus Management on Productivity of Pigeonpea under Dryland Conditions · 2014
- positive
  The combined furrow and recommended fertilizer treatment gave a significantly higher benefit:cost ratio.
Response of pigeonpea to organic and inorganic fertilization · 2014
- positive
  Grain yield and harvest index of pigeonpea increased significantly with increased fertilizer level.
Growth and yield of pigeonpea as affected by organic and inorganic fertilization · 2014
- positive
  Higher fertilizer levels significantly increased pigeonpea growth and yield attributes.
Residual Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Yield of Pigeon Pea (Cajanas cajan) in Ultisol · 2014
- positive
  Phosphorus at 25 - 75 kg ha -1 increased grain yield of pigeon pea more than other rates in the first cropping season.
  compared with other rates of application
THE YIELD AND FARMER’S ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE OF MAIZE - PIGEON PEA INTERCROP AS AFFECTED BY THE APPLICATION OF ORGANIC BASE FERTILIZER · 2014
- positive
  Combined fertilizer and mycorrhiza increased pigeon pea yield by 56 %.
- positive
  Organomineral fertilizer increased pigeon pea yield by 52 %.
Effect of varieties and fertility levels on yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea · 2014
- positive
  The 75% RDF plus FYM regime gave significantly higher net profit than other fertility levels.
  compared with other fertility levels
- positive
  The 75% RDF plus FYM regime gave significantly higher yield than other fertility levels.
  compared with other fertility levels
Effect of bed configuration, fertilizer levels and placement method on the productivity of long duration Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp) under rainfed condition · 2014
- positive
  Side placement of 75% RDF increased seed yield over broadcasting RDF.
  compared with broadcast of RDF
- positive
  Side fertilizer placement increased pigeonpea seed yield over broadcasting.
  compared with broadcasting
- positive
  RDF gave a seed yield of 1857.58 kg/ha, higher than 75% and 50% RDF.
  compared with 75% and 50% RDF
cited by 1 paper here
Yield, water use and water use efficiency of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under drip fertigation system · 2014
- positive
  Full drip irrigation and 125% RDF via WSF gave the highest grain yield.
cited by 2 papers here
Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rainfed pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and blackgram (Vigna mungo) intercropping system · 2015
- positive
  The combined fertilizer, vermicompost nitrogen and zinc treatment increased pigeonpea grain yield to 21.05 q/ha.
- positive
  The combined fertilizer, vermicompost nitrogen and zinc treatment increased pigeonpea harvest index to 20.23%.
- positive
  The combined fertilizer, vermicompost nitrogen and zinc treatment increased pigeonpea biological yield to 103.24 q/ha.
- positive
  The combined fertilizer, vermicompost nitrogen and zinc treatment increased pigeonpea stover yield to 82.19 q/ha.
cited by 1 paper here
Performance of pigeonpea under different sources of nutrients in rainfed conditions of Karnataka · 2015
- positive
  100% RDF increased pigeonpea net return over 50% RDF to INR 35466/ha.
  compared with 50% RDF
- positive
  100% RDF increased pigeonpea BCR over 50% RDF to 2.37.
  compared with 50% RDF
- positive
  FYM at 5 t/ha increased pigeonpea net return over control to INR 31924/ha.
  compared with control
- positive
  100% RDF increased pigeonpea seed yield over 50% RDF to 1239 kg/ha.
  compared with 50% RDF
- positive
  FYM at 5 t/ha increased pigeonpea seed yield over control to 1183 kg/ha.
  compared with control
- positive
  FYM at 5 t/ha increased pigeonpea BCR over control to 2.16.
  compared with control
cited by 2 papers here
Influence of drip fertigation and sowing season on plant growth, physiological characters and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2015
- positive
  The 100% SRDF drip fertigation plus 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar treatment gave higher seed yield than the 50% SRDF drip treatment in both seasons.
  compared with 50% SRDF as WSF through drip
Production Potential and Economics of Fingermillet based Intercropping under Organic production System inAlfisolsof Karnataka · 2016
- positive
  Poultry manure compost at 2475 kg/ha significantly increased intercrop pigeonpea yield.
Effect of Integrated Application of Organic and Inorganic Sources Phosphorus on Soil Properties, Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Pigeonpea in Dryland Condition · 2016
- positive
  The integrated phosphorus treatment gave the highest net returns, 16649/ha, for pigeonpea.
- positive
  Integrated phosphorus application gave significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield, 9.07 q/ha.
- positive
  The integrated phosphorus treatment gave the highest benefit-cost ratio, 1.62, for pigeonpea.
- positive
  The integrated phosphorus treatment gave the highest monetary returns, 41737/ha, for pigeonpea.
- positive
  Integrated phosphorus application gave significantly higher pigeonpea straw yield, 49.89 q/ha.
Growth and production potential of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) as influenced by intercropping and integrated nutrient management · 2016
- positive
  The RDF plus VC fertility treatment had higher grain yield (1831.82 kg ha-1) than other fertility levels.
  compared with all fertility levels
- positive
  The RDF plus VC fertility treatment had higher stalk yield (8221.61 kg ha-1) than other fertility levels.
  compared with all fertility levels
- positive
  The RDF plus VC fertility treatment had higher dry matter accumulation (214.65 g plant-1) than other fertility levels.
  compared with all fertility levels
cites 2 papers herecited by 3 papers here
Influence of integrated nutrient management in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millisp.] based inter-cropping system under rainfed condition. · 2016
- positive
  RDF+PSB+Rhizobium+FYM+Harit Vardan increased pigeonpea grain and equivalent yield.
Effet De La Fertilisation Phospho-Potassique Sur Le Rendement Grainier Et La Qualite Des Semences De Cajanus Cajan L. Millsp. Sur Un Ferrasol A Yamoussoukro, Region Centre De La Cote D’ivoire · 2017
- positive
  The P80K80 fertilization gave greater pigeon pea productivity, 650 kg.
cites 2 papers here
Effectiveness of Rotavator towards Cleaner Environment and Enhanced Agricultural Productivity · 2017
- positive
  Rotavator preparation with organic fertilizer produced the maximum Pigeon Pea output of 814kg.
  compared with rotavator and chemical fertilizer
- negative
  Manual seedbed preparation with chemical fertilizer produced the minimum Pigeon Pea output of 690kg.
  compared with rotavator and organic fertilizer
Effect of foliar spray of water soluble fertilizers on total dry matter production (g plant-1) nutrient uptake and economics in pigeonpea · 2017
- positive
  Foliar spray of water soluble fertilizer 19:19:19 at 2% gave significantly higher total dry matter (142.7 g plant -1) than all other treatments except foliar spray of 0:52:34 at 2%.
  compared with all other treatments, except the foliar spray of 0:52:34 at 2%
Effect of conventional and nano micronutrient fertilizers on yield and economics of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] · 2017
- positive
  Nano foliar micronutrients with RDF increased pigeonpea grain yield over RDF alone.
  compared with RDF alone
cited by 1 paper here
On farm abiotic stress management in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and its impact on yield, economics and soil properties · 2017
- positive
  Nutrient management raised grain yield 21.0% versus farmer practice.
  compared with FP
Dry matter, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Short Duration Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) Varieties under Drip Fertigation system · 2017
- positive
  The 125% RDF fertigation treatment produced 1992 kg ha-1 grain yield.
- positive
  The 125% RDF fertigation treatment produced 1758 kg ha-1 grain yield.
cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here
Effect of Amendments and Micronutrients on Nutrient Availability, Yield and Economics of Pigeonpea Grown on Calcareous Soil · 2017
- positive
  The GRDN, micronutrient and slurry treatment gave the highest pigeonpea grain yield of 25.18 q/ha.
- positive
  The GRDN, micronutrient and slurry treatment gave the highest pigeonpea straw yield of 92.42 q/ha.
Maximizing Yield and Economics of Pigeonpea through Integrated Agronomic Management in Black Soil under Rainfed Condition · 2017
- positive
  INM + IWM + IPM produced higher biometric characters and yield attributes.
Effect of bio fertilizer with conjoined use of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and economics of short duration pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2017
- positive
  Fertility treatment F2 increased pigeon pea straw yield by 47.61.
- positive
  Fertility treatment F2 gave the maximum net returns, Rs.79260.3.
- positive
  Fertility treatment F2 increased pigeon pea grain yield by 15.34.
- positive
  Fertility treatment F2 gave significantly high grain weight per plant and 1000-grain weight in pigeon pea.
- positive
  Fertility treatment F2 increased pigeon pea biological yield by 84.81.
- positive
  Fertility treatment F3 gave the maximum benefit:cost ratio, 3.90.
Response of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]to nutrient management practices in intercroppingsystem with sesame · 2017
- positive
  Among intercropped treatments, 125 per cent RDF to pigeonpea with no fertilizer to sesame gave significantly higher dry matter production, seed yield and yield components of pigeonpea than the other intercropped treatments.
  compared with other intercropped treatments
- no effect
  Pigeonpea yield under 125 per cent RDF to pigeonpea with no fertilizer to sesame was on par with the 100 per cent RDF treatments.
  compared with treatments viz., 100 per cent RDF to pigeonpea and 100% RDF to sesame, 100 per cent RDF to pigeonpea and 50% RDF to sesame and 100 per cent RDF to pigeonpea and no fertilizer to sesameNo difference from an alternative treatment
Response of integrated nutrient management on productivity and nutrient uptake of rainfed pigeonpea based intercropping systems · 2017
- positive
  The same INM practice gave higher B:C ratio than RDF.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  The RDF+PSB+Rhizobium+FYM+Harit-vardan practice gave higher pigeonpea seed yield than RDF.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  The same INM practice gave higher pigeonpea equivalent yield than RDF.
  compared with RDF
Effectiveness of Rotavator towards Cleaner Environment and Enhanced Agricultural Productivity · 2017
- positive
  Rotavator seedbed preparation with organic fertilizer produced the maximum Pigeon Pea output of 814kg.
- positive
  Rotavator seedbed preparation with chemical fertilizer produced 802 kg.
- negative
  Manual seedbed preparation with chemical fertilizer produced the minimum output of 690kg.
Studies on integrated Agro-Techniques approaches for yield maximization of pigeonpea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] in Mid-Hills of Tripura, India · 2018
- positive
  INM+IWM was the best treatment economically, better than the combination of three agro-techniques.
  compared with the combination of 3 agro-techniques
- no effect
  INM+IWM+IPM yielded higher than INM+IWM in pigeonpea, but the two were statistically at par.
  compared with INM+IWMNo difference from an alternative treatment
Productivity, Nutrient, and Soil Enzymes Influenced with Conservation Agriculture Practices in Peanut · 2018
- positive
  Green manuring in peanut+pigeonpea gave higher pigeonpea grain yield of 1.76 t ha −1.
cited by 2 papers here
Effect of moisture conservation practices on growth and yield of pearl millet + pigeonpea intercropping system · 2018
- positive
  Treatment improved pigeonpea grain yield by 99.9% over control.
  compared with control
Effects of organic formulations and synthetic fertilizer on the performance of pigeonpea in eastern region of Uttar Pradesh · 2018
- positive
  Increasing NPK up to 100% RDF significantly improved growth parameters and yield attributes of pigeonpea.
- positive
  Increasing NPK up to 100% RDF significantly improved grain and straw yield of pigeonpea.
- positive
  Combined 100% RDF and vermiwash gave the highest gross and net returns from pigeonpea among the treatments.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  Combined 100% RDF and vermiwash gave the highest growth and yield attributes of pigeonpea among the treatments.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  The B : C ratio of pigeonpea was highest under 100% RDF combined with cow urine.
cited by 1 paper here
Effect of Nutrient Management and Micro-Irrigation Techniques on Kharif Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan. L) under Transplanted Conditions on Growth, Yield and Economics · 2018
- positive
  Fertigation at 125% RDF gave the highest seed yields of pigeonpea, attributed to higher photosynthetic activity.
Silage of maize intercropped with grass and pigeonpea subjected to N rates and pasture development in the offseason · 2018
- positive
  Pigeonpea had good dry matter yield under nitrogen fertilization.
cited by 1 paper here
Standardization of fertigation technology for transplanted pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] · 2018
- positive
  Drip fertigation with WSF in five splits gave a higher number of pods than other fertigation treatments.
  compared with other drip fertigation of water soluble and normal fertilizers at different levels of splits
- positive
  WSF at 100 per cent RDF in five splits through drip gave higher net returns than all other treatments.
  compared with all other treatments
- positive
  Drip fertigation with WSF in five splits gave a higher seed yield than other fertigation treatments.
  compared with other drip fertigation of water soluble and normal fertilizers at different levels of splits
- positive
  Drip fertigation with WSF in five splits gave a higher seed weight than other fertigation treatments.
  compared with other drip fertigation of water soluble and normal fertilizers at different levels of splits
- positive
  WSF at 100 per cent RDF in five splits through drip gave higher gross returns than all other treatments.
  compared with all other treatments
- negative
  Normal soil application of commercial fertilizers without irrigation gave significantly lower number of pods, seed weight and yield attributes.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in changing climatic condition of Bihar · 2018
- positive
  Pods per plant, pod length and number of grains per pod were significantly higher at the recommended dose of fertilizer than with organic manure and bio fertilizer.
  compared with organic manure and bio fertilizer
- positive
  Grain and stalk yield and 100 seed weight were significantly higher at the recommended dose of fertilizer than with organic manure and bio fertilizer.
  compared with organic manure and bio fertilizer
- positive
  Application of RDF with vermi compost, Farm Yard Manure and bio-fertilizer, singly and combined, enhanced yield attributes and grain yield parameters.
- positive
  The benefit-cost ratio was significantly higher at the recommended dose of fertilizer than with organic manure and bio fertilizer.
  compared with organic manure and bio fertilizer
Enhance the productivity of pigeon pea through improved technology · 2018
- positive
  The improved treatment raised grain yield to 11.5 q/ha versus 8.5 q/ha.
  compared with farmers conventional practices
cites 1 paper here
Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea-based intercropping systems · 2018
- positive
  Integrated nutrient management increased net returns to 56.8 × 103/ha versus RDF.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  Integrated nutrient management increased pigeonpea yield to 1.69 t/ha versus RDF.
  compared with RDF
Effect of varying levels of potassium and zinc on yield, yield attributes, quality of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) · 2018
- positive
  Higher potassium and zinc levels with RDF produced higher straw and seed yield at harvest.
Productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in pigeonpea based cropping system under different integrated nutrient management practices in Tarai region of Uttarakhand · 2018
- positive
  The organic amendments with recommended fertilizer improved pigeonpea growth and yield parameters relative to fertilizer alone.
  compared with Recommended Dose of Fertilizer alone
- positive
  Fertilizer plus farmyard manure produced the highest net return compared with fertilizer alone.
  compared with Recommended Dose of Fertilizer alone
Influence of bio-inoculant mediated organic nutrient management on productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in a semi-arid agro-ecology · 2018
- positive
  FYM with bio-inoculant gave stover yield of 6.33 and 6.5 t/ha in years one and two.
  compared with vermicompost and BI
- positive
  FYM with bio-inoculant gave seed yield of 1.6 and 1.7 t/ha in years one and two.
  compared with vermicompost and BI
- positive
  FYM with bio-inoculant gave higher gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio.
- positive
  FYM with bio-inoculant gave biological yield of 7.93 and 8.22 t/ha in years one and two.
  compared with vermicompost and BI
cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here
Growth Behavior of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] in Pigeonpea based Cropping System in Response to Integrated Nutrient Management Practices in Tarai region of Uttarakhand · 2019
- positive
  Recommended Dose of Fertilizer + Farm Yard Manure @ 5.0 t/ha improved pigeonpea growth and yield parameters over fertilizer alone.
  compared with Recommended Dose of Fertilizer alone
- positive
  Recommended Dose of Fertilizer + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha improved pigeonpea growth and yield parameters over fertilizer alone.
  compared with Recommended Dose of Fertilizer alone
cites 1 paper here
Sustainable Intensification with Cereal-Legume Intercropping in Eastern and Southern Africa · 2019
- positive
  Fertilizer reduced variability in pigeonpea yields by 5–52% compared with unfertilized intercrops.
  compared with unfertilized intercrops
- positive
  Fertilizer improved pigeon pea yields by 32–449% compared with unfertilized intercrops.
  compared with unfertilized intercrops
- positive
  Fertilizer increased benefit–cost ratios by 10–40% compared with unfertilized intercrops.
  compared with unfertilized intercrops
Response of Nutrient Management to Growth, Yield and Economics of Pigeonpea+Radish Intercropping System in Odisha · 2019
- positive
  Sole pigeonpea at full fertilizer had the highest seed yield of 1.20 t ha -1.
- positive
  Sole pigeonpea at full fertilizer had the highest stover yield of 4.56 t ha -1.
- positive
  Full recommended fertilizer on both intercropped crops gave the highest growth parameters and yield components.
Yield and Yield Attributes as Influenced by Nutrient Management Practices in Pigeonpea and Clusterbean Intercropping System · 2019
- positive
  Among intercropping treatments, T4 (125% RDF to pigeonpea, no fertilizer to clusterbean) gave significantly higher seed yield, stalk yield and harvest index than other treatments except T3 and T5.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  T4 gave significantly higher yield attributes, pigeonpea equivalent yield and net return than other treatments except T3 and T5.
  compared with other treatments
Effect of Irrigation Levels, Nipping and Foliar Spray of Nutrients along with Growth Regulators on Growth Parameter of Transplanted Pigeonpea · 2019
- positive
  Nipping plus Pulse magic and NPK sprays produced higher plant growth and dry matter.
cited by 1 paper here
Study of foliar nutrient management on economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2019
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum net returns (57199 kg/ha) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum seed yield/plant (38.67 kg/ha) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum seed yield (1650 kg/ha) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum B:C ratio (3.10) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum straw yield (4100 kg/ha) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum 100 seed weight (14 g) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum harvest index (28.69) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum biological yield (5750 kg/ha) in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The foliar RDF, DAP, and multimicronutrient treatment produced the maximum dry matter accumulation (143.33) in pigeonpea.
Effect of different drip fertigation levels on growth and yield of short duration pigeon pea varieties · 2019
- positive
  Drip fertigation highest plant height, leaf area index and dry matter production in pigeon pea compared with soil application.
  compared with soil application
Study of foliar nutrient management on growth and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2019
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher B:C ratio of 3.10 in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher harvest index of 28.69 in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave maximum net returns of 57199 kg/ha in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher 100 seed weight of 14 g in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher dry matter accumulation of 143.33 in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave maximum seed yield of 1650 kg/ha in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher biological yield of 5750 kg/ha in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher seed yield/plant of 38.67 kg/ha in pigeonpea.
- positive
  Foliar RDF with 2% DAP and multimicronutrient at 50% flowering gave higher straw yield of 4100 kg/ha in pigeonpea.
cited by 4 papers here
Effect of application of ammonium molybdate on nutrient status and yield of pigeon pea grown in Vertisol · 2019
- positive
  Foliar RDF plus ammonium molybdate increased stover yield.
  compared with RDF + Ammonium molybdate @ 2 kg ha-1
- positive
  Foliar RDF plus ammonium molybdate increased seed yield.
  compared with RDF + Ammonium molybdate @ 2 kg ha-1
CULTIVATION AND INGESTIBILITY OF ANGOLE PEAS (CAJANUS CAJAN) IN SAHEL GOAT IN NIGER · 2019
- positive
  Biomass production of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) treated with NPK 15-15-15 was 89.42 kg/ha, above the control.
  compared with control plants
- positive
  Biomass production of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) treated with manure was 79.87 kg/ha, above the control.
  compared with control plants
Growth, Yield and Economics of Pigeonpea as Influenced by Biofortification of Zinc and Iron · 2020
- positive
  number of pods per plant was higher under zinc biofortification than other treatments (169.67).
  compared with rest of the treatments
- positive
  net returns was higher with the zinc treatment (Rs. 86933 ha-1).
  compared with different biofortification treatments
- positive
  grain yield was higher with the zinc treatment (1897 kg ha-1).
  compared with different biofortification treatments
- positive
  seed yield per plant was higher under zinc biofortification than other treatments (51.41 g).
  compared with rest of the treatments
- positive
  pod yield per plant was higher under zinc biofortification than other treatments (86.27g).
  compared with rest of the treatments
- positive
  total dry matter accumulation was higher under zinc biofortification than other treatments (210.79 g).
  compared with rest of the treatments
- positive
  stalk yield was higher with the zinc treatment (4760 kg ha-1).
  compared with different biofortification treatments
- positive
  100 seed weight was higher under zinc biofortification than other treatments (12.05g).
  compared with rest of the treatments
- positive
  B: C ratio was higher with the zinc treatment (3.89).
  compared with different biofortification treatments
- positive
  husk yield was higher with the zinc treatment (1654 kg ha-1).
  compared with different biofortification treatments
- negative
  Recommended NPK alone gave lower growth, yield attributes and economics.
cited by 1 paper here
Fertilizer adaptive bacteria Acidovorax valerianellae and Sinorhizobium fredii in integrated nutrient management of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2020
- positive
  The SSR1 and CCR1 blend with half-dose fertilizer raised mean yield 49–40% over control.
  compared with control
- positive
  The recommended fertilizer dose raised yield about 20% over control.
  compared with control
- positive
  The blend of SSR1 and CCR1 with half-dose fertilizers enhanced growth and yield parameters.
Optimising Sowing Time and Nutrient Needs of rabi Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] in alfisols of Andhra Pradesh · 2020
- positive
  Highest nutrient level increased net returns to 28448.
- positive
  Highest nutrient level increased seed yield to 1589 kg ha-1.
- positive
  Highest nutrient supply raised benefit:cost ratio to 2.46.
- positive
  Highest nutrient level improved yield attributes.
Assessment of bio-inoculants-mediated nutrient management in terms of productivity, profitability and nutrient harvest index of pigeon pea–wheat cropping system in India · 2020
- positive
  FYM plus BI gave higher equivalent system grain productivity in year one.
- positive
  FYM plus BI gave higher equivalent system grain productivity in year two.
cites 6 papers here
Effect of different Agro techniques for pod borer complex management in Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) · 2020
- positive
  INM + IWM + IPM gave the highest seed yield over control.
  compared with control
cites 1 paper here
Response of potassium and micronutrients on nutrient uptake and economics of pigeon pea · 2020
- positive
  Benefit cost ratio was 1.82 with Grade I treatment, higher than 1.75 with Grade II treatment.
  compared with RDF + 50 kg K2O + Grade II micronutrient
Growth and biomass productivity of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] as influenced by nutrient and pest management · 2020
- positive
  The T8 micronutrient and insecticide treatment gave maximum seed yield of 1071.17 kg/ha.
- positive
  RDF plus 2% urea gave significantly superior biological and stover yield.
- positive
  RDF plus 2% urea increased biological yield by 636 kg/ha over control.
  compared with control
Effect of Insecticides and Foliar Nutrients Application on Growth, Yield and Economics of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L.) under Hadoti Region of Rajasthan · 2020
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum pods per plant (150.3), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum B: C (2.04), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum grain yield (1225 kg/ha), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum seed per pod (4.51), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum number of branches (17.8), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
- positive
  The combined treatment recorded maximum straw yield (3650 kg/ha), followed by the alternative foliar treatment.
  compared with RDF + multimicronutrient 2 ml/l at 50 % Flowering
cites 1 paper here
Response of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.)] to Foliar Application of Nutrient and Pest Management at Flowering Stage · 2020
- positive
  The same treatment gave the maximum net return, 70729 rupees per hectare.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  The same treatment gave the maximum grain yield, 1767 kg per hectare.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  The same treatment gave the maximum B:C ratio, 2.96.
  compared with RDF
cited by 1 paper here
Response of Split Application of Nutrients through Fertigation in Pigeonpea · 2020
- positive
  Drip fertigation at 125:100:100 per cent recommended NPK enhanced growth parameters, yield attributes and grain yield of pigeon pea relative to conventional soil application of NPK.
  compared with conventional soil application of recommended dose of NPK kg ha-1
- positive
  Drip fertigation at 125:100:100 per cent recommended NPK enhanced growth parameters, yield attributes and grain yield of pigeon pea relative to lower fertigation levels.
  compared with lower fertigation levels (75 and 100%)
- positive
  Drip fertigation at 125:100:100 per cent recommended NPK gave a higher pooled grain yield of 4053 kg/ha in pigeon pea.
Feasibility and Possibility of Transplanted Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) under Different Spacing and Nutrient Management Practices · 2020
- positive
  Among nutrient management practices, gross returns were highest with 50% RDF + Vermicompost at 2.5 ton ha-1.
cites 3 papers here
Survival of Lac Insects (Kerria lacca Kerr.) on Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. · 2020
- positive
  The same substrate yielded the highest C. cajan seed yield, 838.33 g.
Varietal responses of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) to application of compost · 2020
- positive
  Variety A at 15 tha-1 compost had the best mean 100 seed weight.
- positive
  Variety A at 15 tha-1 compost had the best mean seeds per pod.
- positive
  Variety A at 15 tha-1 compost had the best mean grain weight.
- positive
  Variety A at 15 tha-1 compost had the best mean seed weight harvested per plot.
Yield Maximization in Pigeonpea through Various Crop Management Practices in Humid South Eastern Plain Zone of Rajasthan · 2020
- positive
  Biological yield under INM+IWM+IPM was 4337 kg ha-1, significantly higher than under farmers practices.
  compared with farmers practices
- positive
  Grain yield under INM+IWM+IPM was 1643 kg ha-1, significantly higher than under farmers practices.
  compared with farmers practices
- positive
  Plant height and yield attributes increased significantly under INM+IWM+IPM compared with farmers practices.
  compared with farmers practices
- no effect
  Yield under INM+IWM+IPM crop management was statistically at par with INM+IWM and IWM+IPM practices.
  compared with INM+IWM and IWM+IPM crop management practicesNo difference from an alternative treatment
Production Potential of Short Duration Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] in the Southern Laterites of Kerala · 2021
- positive
  The highest NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1 gave significantly the highest seed yield, 1055.83 kg ha-1, in red gram.
Influence of ammonium molybdate supplementation on quality, yield and nutrient content of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) · 2021
- positive
  Seed yield, stover yield and total biomass of pigeon pea increased with RDF plus foliar ammonium molybdate.
Impact of ammonium molybdate supplementation on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) · 2021
- positive
  Foliar RDF plus ammonium molybdate increased plant height and branch number.
- positive
  Foliar RDF plus ammonium molybdate increased pod number, seed yield and stover yield.
Effect of nutrients and genotypes on growth and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millasp) · 2021
- positive
  125% RDF increased yield attributes relative to other fertility levels.
  compared with other fertility levels
- positive
  125% RDF produced 2359 kg/ha pigeonpea yield, above other fertility levels.
  compared with other fertility levels
Conservation agriculture practices improves productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea)-based cropping systems · 2021
- positive
  Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut+pigeonpea gave higher pigeonpea sud yield, 1.93 t/ha
cites 1 paper here
Growth and yield attributes of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] as influenced by drip irrigation and fertigation levels · 2021
- positive
  100% RDF fertigation gave significantly higher yield attributes.
- positive
  120% RDF fertigation gave significantly higher growth parameters, at par with 100% RDF.
  compared with 25:50:25 NPK kg ha-1 (100% RDF)
cites 1 paper here
Response of Late Sown Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill Sp.) to Nutrient and Pest Management · 2021
- positive
  The combined nutrient and pest management treatment gave 30.89% higher grain yield and gross income than RDF.
  compared with RDF
- positive
  The same combined treatment gave a 28.27% higher B:C cost ratio than RDF.
  compared with RDF
cites 1 paper here
Higher Seed Production through IPNM in Cajanus cajan Linn (Mill Sp) · 2021
- positive
  Biofertilizer combinations with NPK, macronutrients and micronutrients were beneficial for pigeon pea in all measured parameters, achieving higher production.
Influence of Different Levels of Drip Fertigation and Mulching on Growth, Yield, Water Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2022
- positive
  Irrigation at 0.75 CPE with 100% RDF and plastic mulching significantly increased growth rate, seed yield and nutrient uptake of pigeonpea.
Studies on the Effect of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] · 2022
- positive
  Vermicompost at 5 t/ha produced significantly maximum net returns of Rs. 51727/ha.
- positive
  Vermicompost at 5 t/ha significantly improved 100-seed weight.
- positive
  Vermicompost at 5 t/ha produced significantly maximum stover yield of 6220 kg/ha.
- positive
  100% RDF produced maximum seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight compared with control.
  compared with control
- positive
  Vermicompost at 5 t/ha produced significantly maximum seed yield of 1337 kg/ha.
- no effect
  Control, 50% RDF and 100% RDF gave statistically equal gross and net returns.
  compared with Control
- no effect
  Control, 50% RDF and 100% RDF gave statistically equal seed and stover yields.
  compared with Control
- no effect
  Organic manures produced statistically similar pods per plant, seeds per pod and pod length.
  compared with all tested organic manuresNo difference from an alternative treatment
- no effect
  Control, 50% RDF and 100% RDF gave statistically equal pods per plant, pod length and seeds per pod.
  compared with Control
- no effect
  Organic manures produced statistically similar seed yield per plant.
  compared with all tested organic manuresNo difference from an alternative treatment
Studies on Nutrient Management in Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] based Inter Cropping System · 2022
- positive
  Yield contributing characters and yields were higher with 125% RDF fertilizer.
cites 1 paper here
Effect of foliar nutrition supplement on productivity and profitability of medium duration pigeonpea · 2022
- positive
  T11 produced maximum grain yield of 1683 kg ha−1.
  compared with T12
Photo-period Benefit and Climate Resilient Practices on Performance and Economics of Transplanted Pigeonpea and Sunflower Intercropping in of Northern Karnataka · 2022
- positive
  Transplanted pigeonpea and sunflower at 1:2 with RDF gave a pigeonpea grain yield of 1936 kg/ha.
- positive
  Transplanted pigeonpea and sunflower at 1:2 with RDF gave gross returns of Rs. 157680/ha.
Effect of Irrigation Levels, Nipping and Foliar Spray of Nutrients with Growth Regulators on Yield, Yield Parameter and Economics of Transplanted Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (l.) Millsp.) · 2022
- positive
  Nipping plus the stated foliar sprays produced higher returns.
- positive
  Nipping plus the stated foliar sprays produced significantly higher yield and yield parameters.
cites 1 paper here
Energetics and profitability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea)-based cropping systems as influenced with conservation agricultural practices · 2022
- positive
  Green manuring with sesbania significantly improved the seed yield of pigeonpea by 8.9%.
cites 1 paper here
Boron application to pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan L.] improves crop productivity and boron nutrition in Typic ustochrept soils of North-Western India · 2022
- positive
  Boron fertigation at 1.25 kg ha−1 increased stover yield to 133.9 q ha−1.
- positive
  Boron fertigation at 1.25 kg ha−1 improved net return versus other soil treatments.
  compared with other soil treatments
- positive
  Boron fertigation at 1.25 kg ha−1 improved B:C ratio versus other soil treatments.
  compared with other soil treatments
- positive
  Boron fertigation at 1.25 kg ha−1 increased grain yield to 13.6 q ha−1.
A study on effect of organic manures on pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan L.] · 2022
- positive
  P2V0 produced 1328.33 g pigeonpea seed yield per plot, following P2V1 and above control.
  compared with control
- positive
  P2V1 produced the highest pigeonpea seed yield per plot, 1368.33 g, above control.
  compared with control
Productivity and nutrient extraction by Paiaguás palisadegrass, single and intercropping with pigeon pea, submitted to doses of nitrogen · 2022
- positive
  Nitrogen fertilization reduced pigeon pea dry mass.
cites 1 paper here
Effect of Planting Geometry and Nutrient Management on Seed Yield of kharif Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) · 2022
- positive
  Seed yield of pigeonpea was significantly superior with nutrient management N3 (125% of RDF).
Effect of Planting Geometry and Nutrient Management on Yield Attributes of kharif Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) · 2022
- positive
  Nutrient treatment N3 produced significantly superior pod number per plant.
- positive
  Nutrient treatment N3 produced significantly superior seeds per pod.
Bio-inoculated Nutrient Management Influence on Soil Nutrient Availability Pattern and Growth of Hybrid Pigeonpea (ICPH 2740) under Establishment Methods and Crop Geometry · 2023
- positive
  Transplanting with 100×100 cm square spacing and integrated nutrient management produced 31.5% more dry matter than inorganic nutrient management alone.
  compared with alone inorganic nutrient management practices
Effect of nutrient and pest management on productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2023
- positive
  The micronutrient and insecticide treatment gave significantly higher net returns of 69.3 × 103 `/ha.
- positive
  RDF with a 0.5% borax spray produced significantly higher stover yield of 6.13 t/ha, reported as 17.92% higher.
- positive
  The micronutrient and insecticide treatment gave significantly higher gross returns of 69.3 × 103 `/ha.
- positive
  RDF with two insecticide sprays produced the superior harvest index.
- positive
  RDF with 0.5% ZnSO4 spray gave a significantly greater benefit-cost ratio of 3.49.
  compared with the other treatments
- positive
  The combined micronutrient and insecticide treatment produced significantly higher 1000-seed weight of 65.19 g.
- positive
  The combined micronutrient and insecticide treatment produced significantly superior grain yield of 1.07 t/ha.
- positive
  RDF with 2% urea spray gave a significantly greater benefit-cost ratio of 3.68.
  compared with the other treatments
Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management on the Productivity of kharif Redgram (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2023
- positive
  The combined 100% RDF, FYM, Rhizobium and PSB treatment had significantly higher redgram seed yield of 1898 kg ha-1.
  compared with the treatments
- positive
  The combined 100% RDF, FYM, Rhizobium and PSB treatment had significantly higher redgram stalk yield of 6275 kg ha-1.
  compared with the treatments
Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Growth Attributes and Yield of Pigeonpea · 2023
- positive
  Ridge and furrow with mulch, FYM and RDF positively influenced plant height, branch count and dry matter at harvest.
cites 2 papers here
Evaluation of DSSAT CROPGRO model on growth and yield of pigeonpea cultivars under different fertigation levels · 2023
- positive
  V1F5 increased seed yield by 68.0 - 74.3% versus conventional fertilizer.
  compared with conventional fertilizer
- positive
  V1F5 increased seed yield by 12.9 - 16.1% versus 100% RDF through WSF.
  compared with drip fertigation at 100% RDF through WSF
- positive
  The V1F5 fertigation regime yielded the highest seed output, 1875 kg ha-1, over both years.
- positive
  V1F5 increased seed yield by 8.0 - 11.0% versus V1F4.
  compared with drip fertigation at 100% RDF via WSF + Azophosmet and foliar spray of 1% PPFM
Effect of Potassic Fertilizer, FYM and Vermicompost on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) Crop in Chitrakoot Area · 2023
- positive
  T11 gave a maximum seed index of 9.68 g.
- positive
  T11 gave the highest grain yield, 17.69 q ha-1, among treatments.
  compared with all the treatments
- positive
  T11 gave a maximum 32.8 branches per plant.
- positive
  T11 gave the highest straw yield, 52.64 q ha-1, among treatments.
  compared with all the treatments
cites 1 paper here
Effect of Intercropping Farming and Vermicompost System on the Nutritional Quality and Yield of Rice and Pigeonpea · 2023
- positive
  Harvest index was higher with vermicompost intercropping than urea treatment.
  compared with conventional one treated with urea
- positive
  Yield was higher with vermicompost intercropping than urea treatment.
  compared with conventional one treated with urea
Effect of Planting Pattern, Fertilizer Levels and Weed Management Practices on System Productivity and Economics of Pigeonpea-Based Intercropping System · 2023
- positive
  Fifty percent RDF with weed management produced higher yield than full RDF under weedy check.
  compared with 100% RDF in weedy check
- positive
  Growth, yield and economics rose with fertilizer level up to 100% RDF.
cites 1 paper here
Conservation Agriculture Strategies Evaluation under Rainfed Conditions · 2023
- positive
  The same treatment gave maximum stem girth and yield attributes.
Effect of enriched FYM and rice residue compost on growth, productivity and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) · 2023
- positive
  The same treatment produced significantly higher stover yield than control, 7.83 and 8.03 t/ha.
  compared with control
- positive
  PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest net B:C ratio.
  compared with control
- positive
  PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest net returns.
  compared with control
- positive
  PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest gross returns.
  compared with control
- positive
  The same treatment produced significantly higher seed yield than control, 1.89 and 1.97 t/ha.
  compared with control
- positive
  PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN significantly raised pods per plant over control in both years.
  compared with control
cites 1 paper here
Productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-based intercropping systems under diverse nutrient management practices in rainfed condition · 2023
- positive
  The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased pigeonpea-equivalent yield to 2.16 t/ha.
  compared with RDF alone
- positive
  The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased pigeonpea grain yield to 1.65 t/ ha relative to RDF alone.
  compared with RDF alone
cites 3 papers here
Nutrient management for enhancing productivity of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) based intercropping system under rainfed condition · 2024
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased pigeonpea equivalent yield to 3.39 t/ha relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased net returns to 80.83 ×103/ha relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased production efficiency to 12.8 kg/ha/day relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased benefit: cost ratio to 2.17 relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased land-equivalent ratio to 1.87 relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
- positive
  Applying 125% RDF significantly increased number of branches and pods/plant relative to RDF and 75% RDF.
  compared with RDF and 75% RDF
Partial factor productivity and water use efficiency of ratoon pigeonpea under varied levels of irrigation, fertigation, and mulching · 2024
- positive
  The reported regimen had higher PFP of P fertilizer nutrient.
- positive
  The reported regimen had higher PFP of K fertilizer nutrient.
- positive
  The reported regimen had higher PFP of N fertilizer nutrient.
- positive
  The I2F1M1 combination produced higher dry matter accumulation of 190.16 g per plant at harvest.
cites 1 paper here
Assessing the impact of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] genotypes under varied fertilization rates: A comprehensive analysis of energy dynamics · 2024
- positive
  The 125% RDF level significantly affected energy input, output, net energy and energy intensity relative to other fertility levels.
  compared with other fertility levels
Effect of foliar nutrition on yield, quality and economics of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp.] · 2024
- positive
  RDF plus 1% pulse magic foliar spray gave more branches per plant (16.8) than control.
  compared with control
- positive
  RDF plus 1% pulse magic foliar spray gave higher harvest index (0.26) than control (0.23).
  compared with control treatment
- positive
  RDF plus 1% pulse magic foliar spray gave higher stalk yield (4308 kg/ha) than control (3416 kg/ha).
  compared with control treatment
- positive
  RDF plus 1% pulse magic foliar spray gave higher total dry matter accumulation (135.5 g per plant) than control.
  compared with control
- positive
  RDF plus 1% pulse magic foliar spray gave higher seed yield (1590 kg/ha) than control (1104 kg/ha).
  compared with control treatment
Effect of Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Yield of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan. (L.) Mill sp.] · 2024
- positive
  RDF plus 1% Pulse Magic foliar spray significantly increased the number of branches of pigeonpea to 16.8 per plant, compared with control.
  compared with control
- positive
  RDF plus 1% Pulse Magic foliar spray gave higher seed yield of pigeonpea (1590 kg/ha) than control.
  compared with control treatment
- positive
  RDF plus 1% Pulse Magic foliar spray gave higher harvest index in pigeonpea (0.26) than control.
  compared with control treatment
- positive
  RDF plus 1% Pulse Magic foliar spray gave higher stalk yield of pigeonpea (4308 kg/ha) than control.
  compared with control treatment
- positive
  RDF plus 1% Pulse Magic foliar spray significantly increased total dry matter accumulation of pigeonpea to 135.5 g per plant, compared with control.
  compared with control
cites 2 papers here
Response of long duration pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L .) to foliar application of nutrients and insecticides under rainfed condition of Bihar · 2024
- positive
  B:C ratio of pigeonpea was significantly higher (3.15) under foliar 1% urea with borax and ZnSO4 together with RDF.
cites 2 papers here
Influence of Organic Nutrient Management on Growth and Physiological Parameters of Redgram (Cajanus cajan L.) · 2024
- positive
  RDF plus FYM yielded higher plant height, root number and dry matter production than control.
  compared with control (T11)
- positive
  Vermicompost alone followed the two leading treatments for the reported growth and physiology measures.
  compared with control (T11)
- positive
  FYM plus vermicompost at half nitrogen equivalence yielded higher plant height, root number and dry matter production than control.
  compared with control (T11)
Impact of organic nutrient modules on productivity of pigeonpea based intercropping system · 2024
- positive
  75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave system productivity of 8.9 kg ha-1 day-1.
- positive
  pigeonpea + soybean (1:4) intercropping system with 75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave PEY of 2644.6 kg ha-1.
- positive
  75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave pigeonpea equivalent yield of 1610.8 kg ha-1.
- positive
  75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave stalk yield of 2730.3 kg ha-1.
- positive
  pigeonpea + soybean (1:4) intercropping system with 75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave seed yield of 1228.0 kg ha-1.
- positive
  75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave biological yield of 3652.5 kg ha-1.
- positive
  75% FYM + vermicompost + 25% neem cake gave seed yield of 922.2 kg ha-1.
Influence of nano urea on growth, yield and quality of pigeon pea · 2024
- positive
  Stalk yield was significantly higher at 4568 kg ha-1.
- positive
  The treatment gave significantly higher pod number, pod yield and pod-bearing length.
- positive
  Seed yield was significantly higher at 1179 kg ha-1.
- positive
  Pod yield under the treatment was significantly higher at 52.3 g plant-1.
Assessing the Growth and Yield Metrics of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) as Affected by Foliar Nutrient Management · 2024
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest number of branches (14.33).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest 100-seed weight (14 g).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest seed yield per plant (38.67 kg/ha).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest biological yield (5750 kg/ha).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest dry matter accumulation (143.33).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest pod weight per plant (52.67 g).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest overall seed yield (1650 kg/ha).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest straw yield (4100 kg/ha).
- positive
  The foliar nutrient treatment produced the highest harvest index (28.69).
cites 1 paper here
Productivity, nutrient uptake, microbial activity and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) as influenced by foliar application of nano fertilizers · 2024
- positive
  100 percent RDF with nano DAP at 4 ml litre-1 gave higher gross returns than other combinations.
  compared with other treatment combinations
- positive
  100 percent RDF with nano DAP at 4 ml litre-1 gave higher B:C ratio than other combinations.
  compared with other treatment combinations
- positive
  100 percent RDF with nano DAP at 4 ml litre-1 gave higher stalk yield than other combinations.
  compared with other treatment combinations
- positive
  100 percent RDF with nano DAP at 4 ml litre-1 gave higher net returns than other combinations.
  compared with other treatment combinations
- positive
  100 percent RDF with nano DAP at 4 ml litre-1 gave higher seed yield than other combinations.
  compared with other treatment combinations
Effect of different phosphorus nutrient sources on the growth, yield and quality of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) · 2024
- positive
  T5 significantly increased number of pods plant-1, weight of pods plant-1, weight seeds plant-1.
- positive
  T5 significantly increased seed yield, stalk yield, harvest index (%).
Effect of integrated plant nutrient supply (IPNS) system on growth, yield attributes and quality parameters of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.) in vertisol · 2024
- positive
  The combined RDF, vermicompost, Rhizobium, PSB, and zinc treatment gave the highest seed and straw yields in pigeon pea.
  compared with 100% RDF (N: P2O5: K2O kgha-1) + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha + Rhizobium @ 10 ml/kg + PSB @ 10 ml/kg
- positive
  The combined RDF, vermicompost, Rhizobium, PSB, and zinc treatment significantly improved pigeon pea plant height, branch number, and pod number over control.
  compared with control
Influence of foliar nutrition on growth, yield and economics of pigeonpea under rainfed conditions in Telangana · 2024
- positive
  RDF plus 2% urea spray increased pigeonpea seeds per pod versus RDF alone.
  compared with RDF alone
- positive
  RDF plus 2% urea spray increased pigeonpea pods per plant versus RDF alone.
  compared with RDF alone
- positive
  RDF plus 2% urea spray produced higher pigeonpea grain yield, 1709 kg/ha versus 1261 kg/ha with RDF alone.
  compared with RDF alone
- no effect
  Urea spray and Pulse magic treatments were statistically on par for grain yield.
  compared with RDF +Pulse magic @1%No difference from an alternative treatment
- no effect
  Urea spray and 19:19:19 treatments were statistically on par for grain yield.
  compared with RDF +19: 19: 19 @ 0.5%No difference from an alternative treatment
Bacillus‐Enriched Organophosphorus Biochar Formulations Increase Soil Microbial Diversity and Pigeon Pea Yield · 2025
- positive
  The formulation improved plant growth and seed yield, with seed yield of 1558 kg ha −1.
Long-term assessment of organic nutrient management on the productivity, resilience, and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in the North Eastern Region, India · 2025
- positive
  FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ha gave the highest pigeonpea yield, 1.15 t/ha.
- positive
  FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ha gave the highest benefit-cost ratio, 2.65.
Integrated agronomic practices and their impact on hybrid pigeonpea productivity · 2025
- positive
  Integrated nutrient inputs increased seed yield by 38% against STB NPK alone under transplanting at 100 × 100 cm.
  compared with STB NPK alone
- positive
  Transplanting at 120 × 120 cm with integrated nutrient management gave the higher pod score.
Nutrient management approach to improve productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in north east hill zones of India · 2025
- positive
  Treatment produced the greatest net return.
Effect of soil and foliar application of nutrient on growth and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Mill) · 2025
- positive
  The same treatment gave the highest dry matter accumulation, number of pods per plant, and pod and seed yield per plant of pigeonpea.
- positive
  The same treatment gave the maximum seed yield of 2581 kg ha⁻¹ in pigeonpea.
- positive
  The RDF with 0.5% micronutrient Grade II, 0.3% 00:52:34 and 0.4% 13:00:45 gave the highest plant height, leaf count and number of branches of pigeonpea.
- positive
  The same treatment gave the higher straw yield of 6634 kg ha⁻¹ in pigeonpea.
Effect of Intercropping System and Nutrient Management Through Organic Sources on Yield Attributes and Yield of Pigeonpea Crop (Cajanus cajan L.) Under South Gujarat Condition · 2025
- positive
  FYM plus enriched banana sap increased three pigeonpea yield attributes.
  compared with 5 t/ha vermicompost + Three spray of 2 % Enrich banana pseudostem sap
- positive
  FYM plus enriched banana sap increased pigeonpea seed and stalk yield.
  compared with 10 t/ha FYM
Effect of soil and foliar application of nutrient on yield and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. mill) · 2025
- positive
  The combined RDF and foliar treatment produced the highest pigeonpea straw yield of 6634 kg ha⁻¹.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  The combined RDF and foliar treatment produced the highest pigeonpea biological yield of 9288 kg ha⁻¹.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  The combined RDF and foliar treatment produced the highest pigeonpea seed yield of 2581 kg ha⁻¹.
  compared with other treatments
- positive
  The combined RDF and foliar treatment produced the highest net returns of ₹1,41,049 ha⁻¹.
- positive
  RDF plus foliar 13:00:45 and 00:52:34 produced the highest benefit cost ratio of 3.46.
Residual impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on growth and productivity of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth) · 2026
- positive
  T8 increased pigeon pea harvest index 17.7% relative to T1.
  compared with T1
- positive
  T8 increased pigeon pea biological yield 17.5% relative to T1.
  compared with T1

Papers reporting a negative result or no effect 7

A paper is on the positive side when any of its claims here is positive. Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. Claims that compare genotypes are left out; a claim about lacking a nutrient counts the other way round in that nutrient’s question. “Results differ” marks a question where two model reviewers, reading both claims, accepted at least one pair of papers whose results differ.

fertilization · Yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)

How these papers cite each other

Papers reporting a positive result 159

Papers reporting a negative result or no effect 7

fertilization on Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) against other targets

fertilization · yield on other organisms