Paper · 2021 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Conservation agriculture practices improves productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea)-based cropping systems

N K JAIN; RAM A JAT; R S YADAV; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

To assess the influence of conservation agriculture (CA) practices on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems, the present field experiment was conducted for five consecutive years (2011-12 to 2015-16) at Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The experiment, comprising 14 treatments, viz. sole peanut, peanut-Sesbania, peanut-green gram (GG), peanut-conventional tilled wheat (CTW), peanut-CTW-Sesbania, peanut- CTW-GG, peanut-CTW-wheat straw incorporation (WSI), peanut-zero tilled wheat (ZTW), peanut-ZTW-Sesbania, peanut-ZTW-GG, peanut-ZTW-WSI, peanut+pigeonpea, peanut+pigeonpea-Sesbania and peanut+pigeonpea-GG was laid out in randomized block design with three replications at fixed site. Peanut -CTW-Sesbania cropping system (2.94 t/ha) recorded maximum pod yield of peanut while haulm yield was higher under peanut-ZTW-Sesbania (3.24 t/ha). Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTW and peanut+pigeonpea recorded higher grain yield of wheat (2.91 t/ha) and sud yield of pigeonpea (1.93 t/ha), respectively. System productivity (4.55 t/ha) was significantly higher under peanut-ZTW-Sesbania cropping system over sole peanut (with or without GM), peanut-CTW/ZTW, peanut- ZTW-WSI and peanut+pigeonpea (with or without GM). Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania also recorded maximum sustainable yield index (0.46) and sustainable value index (0.48) than other cropping systems. Thus, peanut followed by ZTW or CTW and GM was more productive and sustainable than sole peanut.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut -CTW-Sesbania cropping system gave the maximum peanut pod yield, 2.94 t/ha

Treatment
Peanut -CTW-Sesbania cropping systeme1
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.94 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peanut -CTW-Sesbania cropping system (2.94 t/ha) recorded maximum pod yield of peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–818 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania gave higher peanut haulm yield, 3.24 t/ha

Treatment
peanut-ZTW-Sesbaniae2
Outcome
haulm yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
3.24 t/hae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e2

“haulm yield was higher under peanut-ZTW-Sesbania (3.24 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTW gave higher wheat grain yield, 2.91 t/ha

Treatment
Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTWe3
Outcome
grain yield of wheate3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.91 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTW and peanut+pigeonpea recorded higher grain yield of wheat (2.91 t/ha) and sud yield of pigeonpea (1.93 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut+pigeonpea gave higher pigeonpea sud yield, 1.93 t/ha

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTW and peanut+pigeonpeae3
Outcome
sud yield of pigeonpeae3
Direction
highere3
Value
1.93 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Green manuring with Sesbania in peanut-ZTW and peanut+pigeonpea recorded higher grain yield of wheat (2.91 t/ha) and sud yield of pigeonpea (1.93 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania gave significantly higher system productivity than sole peanut, 4.55 t/ha

Treatment
peanut-ZTW-Sesbania cropping systeme4
Outcome
System productivitye4
Direction
highere4
Value
4.55 t/hae4
Comparator
sole peanute4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e4

“System productivity (4.55 t/ha) was significantly higher under peanut-ZTW-Sesbania cropping system over sole peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania recorded the maximum sustainable yield index, 0.46

Treatment
Peanut-ZTW-Sesbaniae5
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe5
Direction
maximume5
Value
0.46e5
Comparator
other cropping systemse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e5

“Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania also recorded maximum sustainable yield index (0.46) and sustainable value index (0.48) than other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1402 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania recorded the maximum sustainable value index, 0.48

Treatment
Peanut-ZTW-Sesbaniae5
Outcome
sustainable value indexe5
Direction
maximume5
Value
0.48e5
Comparator
other cropping systemse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e5

“Peanut-ZTW-Sesbania also recorded maximum sustainable yield index (0.46) and sustainable value index (0.48) than other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1402 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut followed by ZTW or CTW with green manure is more productive and sustainable than sole peanut

Treatment
peanut followed by ZTW or CTW and GMe6
Outcome
productive and sustainablee6
Direction
moree6
Comparator
sole peanute6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on productivity and sustainability of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) - based cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–158 · show in text ↑
e6

“peanut followed by ZTW or CTW and GM was more productive and sustainable than sole peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1499 · show in text ↑

Sesbania · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Sesbania · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.